day63

package machinelearning.adaBoosting;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Arrays;

import weka.core.Instances;
/**
 * ******************************************
 *
 * @author Michelle Min MitchelleMin@163.com
 * @date 2021-07-26
 * ******************************************
 */
public class WeightedInstances extends Instances {

    /**
     * Just the requirement of some classes, any number is ok.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 11087456L;

    /**
     * Weights.
     */
    private final double[] weights;

    /**
     ********************
     * The first constructor.
     *
     * @param paraFileReader
     *            The given reader to read data from file.
     ********************
     */
    public WeightedInstances(FileReader paraFileReader) throws Exception {
        super(paraFileReader);
        setClassIndex(numAttributes() - 1);

        //Initialize weights
        weights = new double[numInstances()];
        double tempAverage = 1.0 / numInstances();
        for (int i = 0; i < weights.length ; i++) {
            weights[i] = tempAverage;
        }//of for i

        System.out.println("Instances weights are: " + Arrays.toString(weights));
    }//of the first constructor

    /**
     ********************
     * The second constructor.
     *
     * @param paraInstances
     *            The given instance.
     ********************
     */
    public WeightedInstances(Instances paraInstances){
        super(paraInstances);
        setClassIndex(numAttributes() - 1);

        //Initialize weights
        weights = new double[numInstances()];
        double tempAverage = 1.0 / numInstances();
        for (int i = 0; i < weights.length ; i++) {
            weights[i] = tempAverage;
        }//of for i

        System.out.println("Instances weights are: " + Arrays.toString(weights));
    }//of the second constructor

    /**
     ********************
     * Getter.
     *
     * @param paraIndex
     *            The given index.
     * @return The weight of the given index.
     ********************
     */
    public double getWeight(int paraIndex) {
        return weights[paraIndex];
    }//of getWeight

    /**
     ********************
     * Adjust the weights.
     *
     * @param paraCorrectArray
     *            Indicate which instances have been correctly classified.
     * @param paraAlpha
     *            The weight of the last classifier.
     ********************
     */
    public void adjustWeights(boolean[] paraCorrectArray, double paraAlpha){
        // Step 1. Calculate alpha.
        double tempIncrease = Math.exp(paraAlpha);

        // Step 2. Adjust.
        double tempWeightsSum = 0; //For normalization.
        for (int i = 0; i < weights.length; i++) {
            if (paraCorrectArray [i]) {
                weights[i] /= tempIncrease;
            }else{
                weights[i] *= tempIncrease;
            }//of if
            tempWeightsSum += weights[i];
        }//of for i

        //Step 3. Normalize.
        for (int i = 0; i < weights.length; i++) {
            weights[i] /= tempWeightsSum;
        }//of for i

        System.out.println("After adjusting, intances weights are: " + Arrays.toString(weights));
    }//of adjustWeights

    /**
     ********************
     * Test the method.
     ********************
     */
    public void adjustWeightsTest(){
        boolean[] tempCorrectArray = new boolean[numInstances()];
        for (int i = 0; i < tempCorrectArray.length / 2; i++) {
            tempCorrectArray[i] = true;
        }//of for i

        double tempWeightedError = 0.3;

        adjustWeights(tempCorrectArray, tempWeightedError);

        System.out.println("After adjusting");

        System.out.println(toString());
    }//of adjustWeightsTest

    /**
     ********************
     * For display.
     ********************
     */
    public String toString(){
        String resultString = " I an a weighted Instances object.\r\n" + "I have " + numInstances() + " instances and "
                + (numAttributes() - 1) + " conditional attributes.\r\n" + "My weights are: " + Arrays.toString(weights)
                + "\r\n" + "My data are: \r\n" + super.toString();

        return resultString;
    }//of toString

    /**
     ********************
     * For unit test.
     *
     * @param args
     *            Not provided.
     ********************
     */
    public static void main(String[] args){
        WeightedInstances tempWeightedInstances = null;
        String tempFilename = "D:/mitchelles/data/iris.arff";
        try {
            FileReader tempFileReader = new FileReader(tempFilename);
            tempWeightedInstances = new WeightedInstances(tempFileReader);
            tempFileReader.close();
        } catch (Exception exception1){
            System.out.println("Cannot read the file: " + tempFilename +"\r\n" + exception1);
            System.exit(0);
        }//of try

        System.out.println(tempWeightedInstances.toString());

        tempWeightedInstances.adjustWeightsTest();
    }//of main
}//of class WeightedInstances