在Winform中发HTTP请求(调用WebService服务)

http://www.cnblogs.com/helimin19/articles/56933.html

手工发送HTTP请求主要是调用System.Net的HttpWebResponse方法

手工发送HTTP的GET请求:
    string strURL = "http://localhost/Play/CH1/Service1.asmx/doSearch?keyword=";
    strURL +=this.textBox1.Text;
    System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;
    //创建一个HTTP请求
    request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);
    //request.Method="get";
    System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
    response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    System.IO.Stream s;
    s = response.GetResponseStream();
    XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(s);
    Reader.MoveToContent();
    string strValue = Reader.ReadInnerXml();
    strValue = strValue.Replace("&lt;","<");
    strValue = strValue.Replace("&gt;",">");
    MessageBox.Show(strValue); 
    Reader.Close();

手工发送HTTP的POST请求
    string strURL = "http://localhost/Play/CH1/Service1.asmx/doSearch";
    System.Net.HttpWebRequest request;
   
    request = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);
    //Post请求方式
    request.Method="POST";
    //内容类型
    request.ContentType="application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    //参数经过URL编码
    string paraUrlCoded = System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode("keyword");
    paraUrlCoded += "=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(this.textBox1.Text);
    byte[] payload;
    //将URL编码后的字符串转化为字节
    payload = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(paraUrlCoded);
    //设置请求的ContentLength 
    request.ContentLength = payload.Length;
    //获得请求流
    Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
    //将请求参数写入流
    writer.Write(payload,0,payload.Length);
    //关闭请求流
    writer.Close();
    System.Net.HttpWebResponse response;
    //获得响应流
    response = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    System.IO.Stream s;
    s = response.GetResponseStream();
    XmlTextReader Reader = new XmlTextReader(s);
    Reader.MoveToContent();
    string strValue = Reader.ReadInnerXml();
    strValue = strValue.Replace("&lt;","<");
    strValue = strValue.Replace("&gt;",">");
    MessageBox.Show(strValue); 
    Reader.Close();

Get请求与Post请求的主要区别在于Post的参数要经过URL编码并在获得请求之前传送,而Get把参数用URL编码后直接附加到请求的URL后面
URL编码是一种字符编码格式,它确保传递的参数由一致的文本组成(如将空格编码为"%20")