实际应用中的C#加密

http://www.cnblogs.com/gyouxu/archive/2012/11/11/2764866.html

在系统的管理员有着实际的应用,对于一个数据库管理系统来说,数据库安全还是挺重要的,所以在存入到数据库的密码通常都是加密的。即使有着hack攻破数据库后,也不会那样的容易的盗取你的账号和密码,这样可以减轻你的不必要的损失。好吧,下面就是一些基本的实现代码:

加密的代码格式是一样的:

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<span style= "font-size: 16px; color: #000000;" >System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(str, target)</span>
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targe传入的是加密的方式,SHA1和MD5是常用的方式。<br>下面给出具体的例子:<br>第一步:在网页的后台写下如下的代码:
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<span style= "font-size: 16px; color: #000000;" string str = this .tbPwd.Text;
   string str1 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(str, "SHA1" );
   string str2 = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(str, "MD5" );
   this .lbName.Text = "SHA1加密的密码:" + str1 + "<br/> SHA1加密长度是:" + str1.Length + "<br/><br/>" + "MD5加密的密码:" + str2 + "<br/>MD5加密长度是:" + str2.Length;
</span>

  第二部:刷新网页,如下图所示:

即使是空的,什么都不输入的情况下,也会对空的字符串加密

第三步:输入一个字符串:123456,点击Button后的结果如下所示:

从上面可以看出,SHA1和MD5 在具体的实际项目中对数据的保护还是有很大的作用的。。。。。。。

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C# ,可以使用许多不同的加密算法来加密和解密字符串。这里介绍两种常用的加密算法:AES 和 RSA。 AES 加密和解密字符串的代码示例: ```csharp using System; using System.IO; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; class AesExample { static void Main() { string original = "Hello World!"; byte[] key = new byte[32]; byte[] iv = new byte[16]; using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = key; aes.IV = iv; // Encrypt the string to an array of bytes. byte[] encrypted = EncryptStringToBytes_Aes(original, aes.Key, aes.IV); // Decrypt the bytes to a string. string roundtrip = DecryptStringFromBytes_Aes(encrypted, aes.Key, aes.IV); //Display the original data and the decrypted data. Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", original); Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip); } } static byte[] EncryptStringToBytes_Aes(string plainText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) { // Check arguments. if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText"); if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("Key"); if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("IV"); byte[] encrypted; // Create an Aes object // with the specified key and IV. using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = Key; aes.IV = IV; // Create an encryptor to perform the stream transform. ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV); // Create the streams used for encryption. using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream()) { using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)) { using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt)) { //Write all data to the stream. swEncrypt.Write(plainText); } encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray(); } } } // Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream. return encrypted; } static string DecryptStringFromBytes_Aes(byte[] cipherText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV) { // Check arguments. if (cipherText == null || cipherText.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText"); if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("Key"); if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("IV"); // Declare the string used to hold // the decrypted text. string plaintext = null; // Create an Aes object // with the specified key and IV. using (Aes aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.Key = Key; aes.IV = IV; // Create a decryptor to perform the stream transform. ICryptoTransform decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV); // Create the streams used for decryption. using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipherText)) { using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)) { using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt)) { // Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream // and place them in a string. plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd(); } } } } return plaintext; } } ``` RSA 加密和解密字符串的代码示例: ```csharp using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; class RSACSPSample { static void Main() { // Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); //Export the key information to an RSAParameters object. //Pass false to export the public key information or pass //true to export public and private key information. RSAParameters RSAParams = rsa.ExportParameters(false); //Create some data to sign and verify. byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Data to Sign"); try { //Sign the data using the private key. byte[] signature = SignData(data, RSAParams); //Verify the data using the public key. bool verified = VerifyData(data, signature, RSAParams); Console.WriteLine("Data verified: {0}", verified); } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } static byte[] SignData(byte[] data, RSAParameters RSAParams) { try { //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider. using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { //Import the RSA key information. rsa.ImportParameters(RSAParams); //Sign the data. return rsa.SignData(data, SHA256.Create()); } } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); return null; } } static bool VerifyData(byte[] data, byte[] signature, RSAParameters RSAParams) { try { //Create a new instance of RSACryptoServiceProvider. using (RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider()) { //Import the RSA key information. rsa.ImportParameters(RSAParams); //Verify the data. return rsa.VerifyData(data, SHA256.Create(), signature); } } catch (CryptographicException e) { Console.WriteLine(e.Message); return false; } } } ``` 请注意,这些示例代码只是演示如何使用 AES 和 RSA 加密和解密字符串,并不一定适用于所有情况。在实际应用,需要根据具体需求选择适当的加密算法和实现方式,并且需要采取额外的安全措施来保护加密密钥等敏感信息。

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