Spring MVC处理错误的三种方法

今天在使用commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar写一个简单的文件上传class时，使用spring框架处理MaxUploadSizeExceededException错误时，本以为可以很容易的拦截错误的，没想到调试时总是捕捉不到错误，百度了好多帖子，之后才得以解决，自己mark一下，给遇到同样问题的盆友。

Spring mvc提供的拦截错误的方法有三种，第一种在applicationContext.xml中添加以下配置，让MVC自动为你拦截错误

 <bean id="exceptionHandler" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
			<!-- 默认在你配置的error页面使用exception获取错误信息 -->
			<property name="exceptionMappings">
				<props>
					<prop key="java.lang.Exception">error</prop>
				</props>
			</property>
		</bean>

此方法处理全局异常，说白了，就是进controller的错误都可以处理掉。

方法2：自己实现HandlerExceptionResolver类，然后配置一下applicationContext.xml，以下是我实现的方法：

package com.alex.interceptor;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MyMappingExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

	//看看第二种办法是什么。。鬼
	@Override
	public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception exception) {
		Map<String, Object> model=new HashMap<String,Object>();
		model.put("exception", exception);
		return new ModelAndView("error",model);
	}

}

XML：

<bean id="exceptionHandler" class="com.alex.interceptor.MyMappingExceptionResolver">

方法2.我理解就是个拦截机制，在进入controller之前发现错误之后，丢给error页面

方法3：写一个方法，使用@ExceptionHandler标注该方法，然后谁想用，谁继承他，实现如下

package com.alex.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException;

public class BaseController {

	@ExceptionHandler
	public String exp(HttpServletRequest request,Exception ex){
		request.setAttribute("exception", ex);
		//
		if(ex instanceof MaxUploadSizeExceededException){
			return "error";
		}else{
			return "error";
		}
	}
}

但是这个方法处理的是进入到controller之后出现的bug，在使用commons的fileupload时我的配置是：

<!-- 我要上传文件，所以我的配置一下 -->
		<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
			<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024"></property>
			<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		</bean>

其中maxUpLoadSize设置是1024，如果你选择的文件大小超过了你的最大值，在未进入到controller之前就会丢出

org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException: Maximum upload size of 1024 bytes exceeded; nested exception is org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (33578) exceeds the configured maximum (1024)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:160)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver$1.initializeMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:131)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultipartFiles(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:119)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.getMultiFileMap(AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.cleanupMultipart(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:188)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.cleanupMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1062)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:955)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:953)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:855)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:829)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at com.alex.filter.LogFilter.doFilter(LogFilter.java:40)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at com.alex.filter.EncodingFilter.doFilter(EncodingFilter.java:37)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1521)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1478)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$SizeLimitExceededException: the request was rejected because its size (33578) exceeds the configured maximum (1024)
	at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:965)
	at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:310)
	at org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:334)
	at org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload.parseRequest(ServletFileUpload.java:115)
	at org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver.parseRequest(CommonsMultipartResolver.java:156)
	... 39 more

错误，所以你需要一个 resolveLazily属性，让解析文件的时候再抛异常,然后Controller中定义异常处理的方法。修改你的xml文件为：

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
			<property name="resolveLazily" value="true"></property>
			<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024"></property>
			<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		</bean>

这下就可以解决问题了