四种方法获取Struts2 action中的request，session，application

共四种方式，示例在下面给出

【注意1】：我们需要知道前两种方法得到的是Map<String,Object>,而后两种方式得到的才是真正的request等对象。而Map就是把request对象中的属性取出做成了键值对而已。

【注意2】：另外如果就是为了在action和jsp传递参数的话，只需要在action中定义成员，然后Jsp中利用struts标签<s:property value="name"/>就能够访问到数据，而这些内容都是被保存在了value stack中。关于value stack 和 stack context 会在后面得内容涉及。

方法一：

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {
	private Map request;
	private Map session;
	private Map application;

	public LoginAction1() {
		request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}

	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

方法二：

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,
		SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private Map<String, Object> application;

	// DI dependency injection
	// IoC inverse of control
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
	}
}

方法三：

public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;

	public LoginAction3() {
		request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		session = request.getSession();
		application = session.getServletContext();
	}

	public String execute() {
		request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
		session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
		application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

方法四：

public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;

	public String execute() {
		request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
		session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
		application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
		this.session = request.getSession();
		this.application = session.getServletContext();
	}
}