如何判断某个文件里是否包含指定的字符？

如何判断某个文件里是否包含指定的字符？  http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1120454-1-1.html

if [ -z "`grep "Error" file.txt`" ]

then
    echo "NULL"
else
    echo "NOT NULL"

fi

#already_enter_into_new_oracle_true_false   /home/unicomlabs/*_bak5/done/logs/

         
         kk1=0;
         kk2=0;
         hh1=0;
         hh2=0;

        for j3 in `ls /home/unicomlabs|grep bak5`

        do
        for kk in `ls  /home/unicomlabs/$j3/done/logs/*_${pre_date1}*log2`
        do
        kk2=`cat  $kk |tail|grep CPU|wc -l`;
        #hh2=`cat  $kk |tail|grep Error|wc -l`;

        if [ ! -z "`grep "CPU" $kk`" ]
        then
        hh2=0;#echo $hh2  有CPU字段hh2始终置为0
        else
        hh2=1;#echo $hh2 没有CPU字段hh2不断加1
        fi


        kk1=$(($kk1+$kk2));
        hh1=$(($hh1+$hh2));
        done

        echo "$kk1-$hh1" >> /home/unicomlabs/ip6.txt;
        kk1=0;
        hh1=0;
        done