java annotation 例子

使用注解的类

public class Student implements Serializable {

    private String name = "";

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    @ValueBind(type = ValueBind.fieldType.STRING, value ="aa")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    @ValueBind(type = ValueBind.fieldType.INT, value ="30")
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getStudentId() {
        return studentId;
    }
    @ValueBind(type = ValueBind.fieldType.STRING, value ="101")
    public void setStudentId(String studentId) {
        this.studentId = studentId;
    }
    private int age = 0;
    private String studentId = "";
}

注解类：

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ValueBind  {
    enum fieldType{
        STRING,
        INT
    };

    fieldType type();
    String value();
}

测试类：

public class PersistStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Object c = Class.forName("com.mogujie.service.tagcenter.query.Student")
                .newInstance();
        try {
            Method[] methodArray = c.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
            for (int i = 0; i < methodArray.length; i++) {
                if (methodArray[i].isAnnotationPresent(ValueBind.class)) {
                    ValueBind annotation = methodArray[i]
                            .getAnnotation(ValueBind.class);
                    String type = String.valueOf(annotation.type());
                    String value = annotation.value();
                    if (type.equals("INT")) {
                        methodArray[i].invoke(c, new Integer[] { new Integer(
                                value) });
                    } else {
                        methodArray[i].invoke(c, new String[] { value });
                    }
                }
            }
            Student annotaedStudent = (Student) c;
            System.out.println("studentId====" + annotaedStudent.getStudentId()
                    + "  studentnName====" + annotaedStudent.getName()
                    + "   student Age====" + annotaedStudent.getAge());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }
}