Swift - 视频录制教程1（调用摄像头录像，并保存到系统相册）

1，技术介绍
（1） AVFoundation.framework  框架提供了  AVCaptureSession  类。使用它可以实现视频捕获功能。

（2）使用  AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer 可以将摄像头拍摄的画面实时显示在  ViewController 上。
（3）对于捕获到的视频，我们使用  AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 将其输出到文件中。

2，下面实现一个录像功能

（1）点击“开始”按钮，开始录制视频。默认先保存到  Documents 目录下，命名为  temp.mp4。

（2）点击“停止”按钮，停止视频录制。将录制好的录像再转存到系统照片库中。

3，效果图如下：

       

4，样例代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145

import  UIKit import  AVFoundation import  Photos   class  ViewController :  UIViewController  ,  AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate  {            //视频捕获会话。它是input和output的桥梁。它协调着intput到output的数据传输      let  captureSession =  AVCaptureSession ()      //视频输入设备      let  videoDevice =  AVCaptureDevice .defaultDeviceWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeVideo )      //音频输入设备      let  audioDevice =  AVCaptureDevice .defaultDeviceWithMediaType( AVMediaTypeAudio )      //将捕获到的视频输出到文件      let  fileOutput =  AVCaptureMovieFileOutput ()            //开始、停止按钮      var  startButton, stopButton :  UIButton !      //表示当时是否在录像中      var  isRecording =  false            override  func  viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //添加视频、音频输入设备          let  videoInput = try!  AVCaptureDeviceInput (device:  self .videoDevice)          self .captureSession.addInput(videoInput)          let  audioInput = try!  AVCaptureDeviceInput (device:  self .audioDevice)          self .captureSession.addInput(audioInput);                    //添加视频捕获输出          self .captureSession.addOutput( self .fileOutput)                    //使用AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer可以将摄像头的拍摄的实时画面显示在ViewController上          let  videoLayer =  AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer (session:  self .captureSession)          videoLayer.frame =  self .view.bounds          videoLayer.videoGravity =  AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill          self .view.layer.addSublayer(videoLayer)                    //创建按钮          self .setupButton()          //启动session会话          self .captureSession.startRunning()      }            //创建按钮      func  setupButton(){          //创建开始按钮          self .startButton =  UIButton (frame:  CGRectMake (0,0,120,50))          self .startButton.backgroundColor =  UIColor .redColor();          self .startButton.layer.masksToBounds =  true          self .startButton.setTitle( "开始" , forState: . Normal )          self .startButton.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0          self .startButton.layer.position =  CGPoint (x:  self .view.bounds.width/2 - 70,                                                    y: self .view.bounds.height-50)          self .startButton.addTarget( self , action: #selector(onClickStartButton(_:)),                                     forControlEvents: . TouchUpInside )                    //创建停止按钮          self .stopButton =  UIButton (frame:  CGRectMake (0,0,120,50))          self .stopButton.backgroundColor =  UIColor .grayColor();          self .stopButton.layer.masksToBounds =  true          self .stopButton.setTitle( "停止" , forState: . Normal )          self .stopButton.layer.cornerRadius = 20.0                    self .stopButton.layer.position =  CGPoint (x:  self .view.bounds.width/2 + 70,                                                   y: self .view.bounds.height-50)          self .stopButton.addTarget( self , action: #selector(onClickStopButton(_:)),                                    forControlEvents: . TouchUpInside )                    //添加按钮到视图上          self .view.addSubview( self .startButton);          self .view.addSubview( self .stopButton);      }            //开始按钮点击，开始录像      func  onClickStartButton(sender:  UIButton ){          if  ! self .isRecording {              //设置录像的保存地址（在Documents目录下，名为temp.mp4）              let  paths =  NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains (. DocumentDirectory ,                                                              . UserDomainMask ,  true )              let  documentsDirectory = paths[0]  as  String              let  filePath :  String ? =  "\(documentsDirectory)/temp.mp4"              let  fileURL :  NSURL  =  NSURL (fileURLWithPath: filePath!)              //启动视频编码输出              fileOutput.startRecordingToOutputFileURL(fileURL, recordingDelegate:  self )                            //记录状态：录像中...              self .isRecording =  true              //开始、结束按钮颜色改变              self .changeButtonColor( self .startButton, color:  UIColor .grayColor())              self .changeButtonColor( self .stopButton, color:  UIColor .redColor())          }      }            //停止按钮点击，停止录像      func  onClickStopButton(sender:  UIButton ){          if  self .isRecording {              //停止视频编码输出              fileOutput.stopRecording()                            //记录状态：录像结束              self .isRecording =  false              //开始、结束按钮颜色改变              self .changeButtonColor( self .startButton, color:  UIColor .redColor())              self .changeButtonColor( self .stopButton, color:  UIColor .grayColor())          }      }            //修改按钮的颜色      func  changeButtonColor(target:  UIButton , color:  UIColor ){          target.backgroundColor = color      }            //录像开始的代理方法      func  captureOutput(captureOutput:  AVCaptureFileOutput !,                         didStartRecordingToOutputFileAtURL fileURL:  NSURL !,                         fromConnections connections: [ AnyObject ]!) {      }            //录像结束的代理方法      func  captureOutput(captureOutput:  AVCaptureFileOutput !,                         didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL outputFileURL:  NSURL !,                         fromConnections connections: [ AnyObject ]!, error:  NSError !) {          var  message: String !          //将录制好的录像保存到照片库中          PHPhotoLibrary .sharedPhotoLibrary().performChanges({              PHAssetChangeRequest .creationRequestForAssetFromVideoAtFileURL(outputFileURL)              }, completionHandler: { (isSuccess:  Bool , error:  NSError ?)  in                  if  isSuccess {                      message =  "保存成功!"                  }  else {                      message =  "保存失败：\(error!.localizedDescription)"                  }                                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {                      //弹出提示框                      let  alertController =  UIAlertController (title: message,                          message:  nil , preferredStyle: . Alert )                      let  cancelAction =  UIAlertAction (title:  "确定" , style: . Cancel , handler:  nil )                      alertController.addAction(cancelAction)                      self .presentViewController(alertController, animated:  true , completion:  nil )                  })          })      } }

原文出自： www.hangge.com   转载请保留原文链接： http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_1184.html