题目:统计一个矩阵中所有的连通块的个数,按递减输出。
分析:搜索,floodfill。直接利用dfs求解即可。
说明:数组开小了╮(╯▽╰)╭。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
char maps[55][55];
typedef struct tnode
{
char ch;
int count;
}type;
type data[2000];
int dfs(int x, int y, int n, int m, char c)
{
if (x < 0 || x >= n || y < 0 || y >= m)
return 0;
if (maps[x][y] != c) return 0;
maps[x][y] = '.';
int sum = 1;
sum += dfs(x+1, y, n, m, c);
sum += dfs(x-1, y, n, m, c);
sum += dfs(x, y+1, n, m, c);
sum += dfs(x, y-1, n, m, c);
return sum;
}
int cmp(type a, type b)
{
if (a.count != b.count)
return a.count > b.count;
return a.ch < b.ch;
}
int main()
{
int n,m,temp,cas = 1;
while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && m) {
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i)
scanf("%s",maps[i]);
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < n ; ++ i)
for (int j = 0 ; j < m ; ++ j)
if (maps[i][j] != '.') {
data[count].ch = maps[i][j];
data[count].count = dfs(i, j, n, m, maps[i][j]);
count ++;
}
sort(data, data+count, cmp);
printf("Problem %d:\n",cas ++);
for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; ++ i)
printf("%c %d\n",data[i].ch,data[i].count);
}
return 0;
}