游戏开发 XNAGame-011 绘制点、线和三角形

form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;

namespace XNAGame_011
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        /*
         * 1.编写Direct3D程序，首先需要安装direct3d sdk程序。
         * 2.项目引用中，需要添加Microsoft.DirectX,Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D,Microsoft.Direct3DX,
         * 3.上面的引用，我的电脑的路径是C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\DirectX for Managed Code\1.0.2902.0
         * 4.vs项目属性中，引用路径要把C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Include\，
         * 和C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Lib\，都包含进来。
         * 5.在form1.cs中，需要引用 using Microsoft.DirectX,using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D；
         * 6.非常重要的一点，此点不解决，窗体不显示，在App.config配置文件中，加入<startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true"> 
         * 
         * 
         */
        //设备类
        private Device device1 = null;

        //暂停
        bool pause = false;

        //客户矩阵，已翻译颜色，的数组,
        //增加两个数组变量 
        CustomVertex.TransformedColored[] verts = null;
        CustomVertex.TransformedColored[] verts2 = null;


        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public bool InitializeGraphics()
        {
            try
            {
                PresentParameters param1 = new PresentParameters();
                param1.Windowed = true;  // 非全屏模式，即窗口模式 
                param1.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;  // 后备缓存模式，新帧显示，旧帧丢弃
                param1.EnableAutoDepthStencil = true;  //自动深度测试
                param1.AutoDepthStencilFormat = DepthFormat.D16; //深度缓存区单元为16位二进制
              
                device1 = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this, CreateFlags.SoftwareVertexProcessing, param1);
                device1.DeviceReset += new System.EventHandler(this.OnResetDevice);
                this.OnCreateDevice(device1, null);
                this.OnResetDevice(device1, null);

                return true;
            }
            catch (DirectXException ex)
            {
                return false;
            }

        }

        public void Render()
        {
            if (device1 == null) return;   // 设备类没有初始化，为空，不渲染
            if (pause) return; // 暂停，窗体最小化，不可见，不渲染
            device1.Clear(ClearFlags.Target | ClearFlags.ZBuffer, Color.Blue, 1.0f, 0);
            device1.BeginScene();

            //增加这一段
            device1.VertexFormat = CustomVertex.TransformedColored.Format;
            Modify(0.0f, 0.0f);
            device1.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleFan, 5, verts2);  //5个三角形

            Modify(250.0f, 0.0f);  //坐标整体向右移动250
            device1.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleStrip, 4, verts2); //4个三角形

            Modify(500.0f,0.0f);  //坐标整体向右移动500
            device1.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 2, verts2); //2个三角形

            Modify(0.0f, 250.0f);  //坐标整体下移250
            device1.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.LineList, 3, verts2); //3条线段

            Modify(250.0f, 250.0f); //下移250 ，右移250
            device1.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.LineStrip, 5, verts2); // 5条线段

            Modify(500.0f, 250.0f);  // 下移250，右移500
            device1.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.PointList, 6, verts2); //6个点

            verts2 = null;


            device1.EndScene();
            device1.Present();
        }

        private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Render();
        }

        //在此方法中，增加顶点的位置,6个
        public void OnCreateDevice(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            verts = new CustomVertex.TransformedColored[6];
            verts[0].Position = new Vector4(10.0f,10.0f,0.5f,1.0f);   //点1，左上
            verts[0].Color = Color.Aqua.ToArgb();
            verts[1].Position = new Vector4(210.0f, 10.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);  //点2，右上
            verts[1].Color = Color.Brown.ToArgb();
            verts[2].Position = new Vector4(110.0f, 60.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f); //点3，中上 
            verts[2].Color = Color.Brown.ToArgb();
            verts[3].Position = new Vector4(210.0f, 210.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);  //点4，右下
            verts[3].Color = Color.Aqua.ToArgb();
            verts[4].Position = new Vector4(110.0f, 160.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);  //点5，中下
            verts[4].Color = Color.LightPink.ToArgb();
            verts[5].Position = new Vector4(10.0f, 210.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);  //点6，左下 
            verts[5].Color = Color.LightPink.ToArgb();




        }

        public void OnResetDevice(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pause = ((this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized) || !this.Visible);
        }

        //增加此方法，对第一个数组中的值，增加一个固定值
        private void Modify(float x1, float y1)
        { 
            verts2 = (CustomVertex.TransformedColored[])verts.Clone();
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                verts2[i].X += x1;
                verts2[i].Y += y1;
            }
        }

    }
}

program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace XNAGame_011
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            //Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            //Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            //Application.Run(new Form1());
            using (Form1 frm = new Form1())
            {
                if (frm.InitializeGraphics() == false)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("无法初始化Direct 3D,退出");
                    return;
                }
                frm.Show();
                while (frm.Created == true)
                {
                    frm.Render();
                    Application.DoEvents();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true"> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
</configuration>