使用MyBatis框架,就要搭建它的工作环境,搭建MyBatis工作环境需要五个步骤,具体介绍如下。
项目情况截图
新建项目并导入jar包
新建Maven项目,然后导入MyBatis和MySQL的jar包,在pom.xml导入依赖
总pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
<artifactId>springtest09</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>spring-01</module>
<module>spring-02</module>
<module>spring-03-bankapp</module>
<module>spring-04</module>
<module>spring-05-annotaion</module>
<module>spring-06-mvc</module>
<module>spring-07-b</module>
<module>startmvc</module>
<module>springmvc-01</module>
<module>spingmvc-02-test</module>
<module>springmvc-02-test</module>
<module>springmvc-03-test</module>
<module>springmvc-04-mysql</module>
<module>springmvc-05-exeception</module>
<module>springmvc-06-interceptor</module>
<module>springmybatis-01</module>
</modules>
<!--
spring 4.0.0
servlet 3.0.1
jsp-api 2.2
jstl 1.2
standard 1.1.2
junit 3.8.1
commons-logging 1.1.3
-->
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
<servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<standard.version>1.1.2</standard.version>
<junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
<commons-logging.version>1.1.3</commons-logging.version>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
<maven.complier.plugin.version>2.3.2</maven.complier.plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--servelt-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>${standard.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.complier.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
module的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springtest09</artifactId>
<groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>springmybatis-01</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
建立数据库将表和类进行映射
在数据库中建立学生信息表student(id,name,sex,age,address),对应的实体类是Student,代码如下:
create table w_student(
id int not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(50) not null,
sex varchar(10) null,
age int null,
address varchar(100) null
)
insert into w_student values(null,'zhang','boy',20,'新华门');
insert into w_student values(null,'zhang2','boy',20,'新华门');
insert into w_student values(null,'zhang3','boy',20,'新华门');
insert into w_student values(null,'zhang4','boy',20,'新华门');
Student.java
package com.shrimpking.pojo;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class Student
{
private long id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
private String address;
public Student()
{
}
public Student(long id, String name, String sex, int age, String address)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public long getId()
{
return id;
}
public void setId(long id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex()
{
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex)
{
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress()
{
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address)
{
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", age=" + age + ", address='" + address + '\'' + '}';
}
}
配置文件连接数据库
在MyBatis的配置文件中,由mybatis-config.xml进行数据库连接配置,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 起别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.shrimpking.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- 默认事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 默认的数据库连接 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimeZone=UTC"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="mysql123"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/shrimpking/dao/StudentMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
实现接口
接口即DAO层,主要在此层进行增、删、改、查。首先在src/main/java文件夹中建立com.shrimpking.pojo包,然后定义学生接口StudentDao,具体代码如下:
StudentDao.java
package com.shrimpking.dao;
import com.shrimpking.pojo.Student;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public interface StudentDao
{
/**
* 查询
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Student findStudentById(long id);
/**
* 增加
* @param student
*/
public void addStudent(Student student);
/**
* 修改
* @param student
*/
public void updateStudent(Student student);
/**
* 删除
* @param id
*/
public void deleteStudent(long id);
}
通过映射文件来实现接口,StudentDao接口映射文件StudentMapper.xml的代码如下:
StudentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.dao.StudentDao">
<!-- 查询 -->
<select id="findStudentById" parameterType="long" resultType="Student">
select * from w_student where id = #{id}
</select>
<!-- 增加 -->
<insert id="addStudent" parameterType="Student" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into w_student(name,sex,age,address) values(#{name},#{sex},#{age},#{address})
</insert>
<!-- 修改 -->
<update id="updateStudent" parameterType="Student">
update w_student set
name = #{name},
sex = #{sex},
age = #{age},
address = #{address}
where id = #{id}
</update>
<!-- 删除 -->
<delete id="deleteStudent" parameterType="long">
delete from w_student where id = #{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
测试是否搭建成功
下面测试MyBatis是否搭建成功,在src/test/java文件夹中新建包com.shrimpking.test,test包下新建测试类StudentTest,代码如下:
StudentTest.java
package com.shrimpking.test;
import com.shrimpking.dao.StudentDao;
import com.shrimpking.pojo.Student;
import com.shrimpking.utils.DaoUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
public class StudentTest
{
@Test
public void test() throws IOException
{
SqlSession sqlSession = DaoUtils.getSqlSession();
StudentDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentDao.class);
Student student = mapper.findStudentById(1L);
System.out.println(student);
student.setName("张三");
student.setAddress("北京");
mapper.updateStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
}
DaoUtils.java
package com.shrimpking.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
/**
* @author user1
*/
public class DaoUtils
{
private static Reader reader;
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() throws IOException
{
try
{
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
//
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
reader.close();
}
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
运行截图