spring基础mybatis一对一关联

新建maven项目

 

 导入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version> 1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

pom开启过滤

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

数据库

drop table if EXISTS a_user;
create table a_user(
	id int(32) auto_increment primary key,
	username varchar(50),
	jobs varchar(50),
	phone varchar(16)
);

insert into a_user values(1,'zhang','teacher','133');
insert into a_user values(2,'li','worker','188');
insert into a_user values(3,'wang','doctor','139');


drop table if exists a_studentidcard;
create table a_studentidcard(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	code varchar(8)
);

insert into a_studentidcard(code) values('20230128');
insert into a_studentidcard(code) values('20230135');

drop table if exists a_student;
create table a_student(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name varchar(32),
	sex char(1),
	card_id int unique comment '--foreign key(card_id) references a_studentidcard(id)'

);

insert into a_student(name,sex,card_id) values('jerry','f',1);
insert into a_student(name,sex,card_id) values('jack','m',2);

 StudentIdCartd.java

package com.shrimpking.pojo;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 15:48
 * 学生证类
 */
public class StudentIdCard
{
    private Integer id;
    private String code;

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCode()
    {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code)
    {
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "StudentIdCard{" + "id=" + id + ", code='" + code + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

 Student.java

package com.shrimpking.pojo;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 15:50
 * 学生类
 */
public class Student
{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private StudentIdCard studentIdCard;

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex()
    {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex)
    {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public StudentIdCard getStudentIdCard()
    {
        return studentIdCard;
    }

    public void setStudentIdCard(StudentIdCard studentIdCard)
    {
        this.studentIdCard = studentIdCard;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", studentIdCard=" + studentIdCard + '}';
    }
}

 StudentMapper.java

package com.shrimpking.mapper;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.Student;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 15:52
 */
public interface StudentMapper
{
    //根据id获取学生,方式一
    Student findStudentById(int id);

    //根据id获取学生，方式二
    Student findStudentById2(int id);
}

 StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <!-- 根据id获取学生，嵌套查询映射，方式一  -->
    <select id="findStudentById" parameterType="integer"
            resultMap="map1">
        select id,name,sex,card_id from a_student where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <!-- 方式一，映射结果集   -->
    <resultMap id="map1" type="com.shrimpking.pojo.Student">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <result property="sex"  column="sex"/>
        <!-- 一对一关联       -->
        <association property="studentIdCard" column="card_id" javaType="com.shrimpking.pojo.StudentIdCard"
                     select="com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentIdCardMapper.findStudentIdCardById"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 根据id获取学生，方式二   -->
    <select id="findStudentById2" parameterType="integer"
            resultMap="map2">
        select s.*,sic.code
        from a_student s,a_studentidcard sic
        where s.card_id = sic.id and s.id = #{id}
    </select>

    <!-- 方式二，映射结果   -->
    <resultMap id="map2" type="com.shrimpking.pojo.Student">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"/>
        <association property="studentIdCard" javaType="com.shrimpking.pojo.StudentIdCard">
            <id property="id" column="card_id"/>
            <result property="code" column="code"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

 StudentIdCardMapper.java

package com.shrimpking.mapper;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.StudentIdCard;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 15:52
 */
public interface StudentIdCardMapper
{
    //根据id获取学生证信息
    StudentIdCard findStudentIdCardById(int id);

}

 StudentIdCardMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentIdCardMapper">

    <!-- 根据id获取学生证信息   -->
    <select id="findStudentIdCardById" parameterType="integer"
            resultType="com.shrimpking.pojo.StudentIdCard">
        select id,code from a_studentidcard where id = #{id}
    </select>


</mapper>

 MybatisUtil.java

package com.shrimpking.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 10:15
 */
public class MybatisUtil
{
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try
        {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession()
    {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimeZone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=mysql123

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
log4j.logger.com.shrimpking=DEBUG
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/shrimpking/mapper/StudentMapper.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/shrimpking/mapper/StudentIdCardMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

MyTest.java

import com.shrimpking.pojo.Student;
import com.shrimpking.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 16:11
 */
public class MyTest
{
    @Test
    public void test1()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentById", 1);
        System.out.println(student);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test2()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        Student student = sqlSession.selectOne("com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentById2", 2);
        System.out.println(student);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}