spirngmvc的json数据转换-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/modern358/article/details/131744485

新建maven项目

导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
    <artifactId>springtest13</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>p01</module>
        <module>p02</module>
        <module>p03</module>
        <module>p04</module>
        <module>p05</module>
        <module>p06</module>
        <module>p07</module>
        <module>p08</module>
        <module>p09</module>
        <module>p10</module>
        <module>p11</module>
        <module>p12</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version> 1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ognl</groupId>
            <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

Customer.java

package com.shrimpking.pojo;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/15 19:13
 * 客户类，即User类
 */
public class Customer
{
    private Integer id;
    private String nickname;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNickname()
    {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname)
    {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Customer{" + "id=" + id + ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

CustomerController.java

package com.shrimpking.controller;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.Customer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/15 20:24
 */
@Controller
public class CustomerController
{
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/testJson")
    public Customer testJson(@RequestBody Customer customer)
    {
        System.out.println(customer);
        return customer;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toJson")
    public String test()
    {
        return "json";
    }
}

springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--  扫描包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shrimpking.controller"/>
    <!--  配置注解驱动  -->
    <!--
    其中<mvc:annotation-driven/>配置会自动注册
    RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
    两个Bean，并提供对读写XML和读写JSON等功能的支持。
       -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置静态资源的访问映射   -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
    <!--  视图解析器  -->
    <bean id="" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

json.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: user1
  Date: 2023/7/15
  Time: 19:15
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>测试json交互</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jQuery-3.4.1.js"></script>
    <script>
        function testJson() {
            var loginName = $('#loginName').val();
            var password = $('#password').val();
            $.ajax({
                url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/testJson",
                type:"post",
                data: JSON.stringify({nickname:loginName,password:password}),
                contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8",
                dataType:"json",
                success:function (data) {
                    if(data != null){
                        alert("你输入的账号：" + data.nickname + "，密码为：" + data.password);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form>
        账号：<input type="text" name="loginName" id="loginName"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password" id="password"><br>
        <input type="button" value="测试json交互" onclick="testJson()">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--  解决中文乱码  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

jQuery-3.4.1.js