SSM(spring+springmvc+mybatis)框架整合完整案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:30:00 发布

虾米大王

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： spring Java mybaits 文章标签： spring mybatis 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/modern358/article/details/131753221

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新建maven项目

数据库

drop table if EXISTS a_user;
create table a_user(
	id int(32) auto_increment primary key,
	username varchar(50),
	jobs varchar(50),
	phone varchar(16)
);

insert into a_user values(1,'zhang','teacher','133');
insert into a_user values(2,'li','worker','188');
insert into a_user values(3,'wang','doctor','139');

导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
    <artifactId>springtest14</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>t01</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version> 1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ognl</groupId>
            <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

配置文件

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimeZone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=mysql123
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
log4j.logger.com.shrimpking=DEBUG
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 读取db.properties   -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- dbcp数据源   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务注解   -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <!--配置mybatis工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置mapper扫描器   -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.shrimpking.mapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描service   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shrimpking.service"/>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>

    <!--  起别名  -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.shrimpking.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 指定需要扫描的包   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shrimpking.controller"/>
    <!-- 配置注解驱动  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 静态资源放行   -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
    <!-- 视图解析器   -->
    <bean id="" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置加载spring文件的监听器   -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 编码过滤器，解决中文乱码   -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 配置前端过滤器   -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 服务器启动时立即加载springmvc配置       -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- /表示拦截所有请求，jsp除外       -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

User.java

package com.shrimpking.pojo;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/16 17:21
 */
public class User
{
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String jobs;
    private String phone;

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getJobs()
    {
        return jobs;
    }

    public void setJobs(String jobs)
    {
        this.jobs = jobs;
    }

    public String getPhone()
    {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone)
    {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", username='" + username + '\'' + ", jobs='" + jobs + '\'' + ", phone='" + phone + '\'' + '}';
    }
}

UserMapper.java

package com.shrimpking.mapper;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.User;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/16 17:29
 */
public interface UserMapper
{
    //根据id查询用户
    public User selectUserById(Integer id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--  公共字段  -->
    <sql id="common_sql">
        select id,username,jobs,phone from a_user
    </sql>

    <!-- 根据id查询用户   -->
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="integer"
            resultType="user">
        <include refid="common_sql"/> where id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

UserService.java

package com.shrimpking.service;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.User;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/16 17:37
 */
public interface UserService
{
    //根据id查询用户
    public User getUserById(Integer id);
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.shrimpking.service.impl;

import com.shrimpking.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.shrimpking.pojo.User;
import com.shrimpking.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/16 17:39
 * 使用"@service"注解标识业务层的实现类
 * 使用"@Transactional"注解标识类中所有方法纳入spring事务管理
 */
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService
{
    //自动注入
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    //实现根据id查询用户
    @Override
    public User getUserById(Integer id)
    {
        return userMapper.selectUserById(id);
    }
}

UserController.java

package com.shrimpking.controller;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.User;
import com.shrimpking.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/16 17:43
 * 使用"@Controller"注解控制类
 */
@Controller
public class UserController
{
    //自动注入
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    //根据id查询用户
    @RequestMapping("/findUserById")
    public String findUserById(Integer id, Model model)
    {
        User user = userService.getUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "user";
    }
}

user.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: user1
  Date: 2023/7/16
  Time: 17:51
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <caption>用户详情</caption>
        <tr>
            <td>用户id</td>
            <td>${user.id}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>用户名</td>
            <td>${user.username}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>岗位</td>
            <td>${user.jobs}</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>电话</td>
            <td>${user.phone}</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>