springboot@value资源调用

Spring主要在注解@Value的参数中使用表达式。本节演示实现以下几种情况：

（1）注入普通字符；

（2）注入操作系统属性；

（3）注入表达式运算结果；

（4）注入其他Bean的属性；

（5）注入文件内容；

（6）注入网址内容；

（7）注入属性文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.17</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo3</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo3</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.txt</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.txt</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

    </build>

</project>

test.properties

book.author=author
book.name=spring boot

package com.shrimpking.test2;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2024/1/6 11:28
 */
@Service
public class DemoService
{
    @Value("其他类的属性")
    private String another;

    public String getAnother()
    {
        return another;
    }

    public void setAnother(String another)
    {
        this.another = another;
    }
}

此处为注入普通字符串

package com.shrimpking.test2;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;


/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2024/1/6 11:30
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.shrimpking.test2")
@PropertySource("classpath:com/shrimpking/test2/test.properties")
public class ElConfig
{
    @Value("I like you!")
    private String normal;

    @Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}")
    private String osName;

    @Value("#{T(java.lang.Math).random() * 100.0}")
    private double randomNumber;

    @Value("#{demoService.another}")
    private String fromAnother;

    @Value("classpath:com/shrimpking/test2/test.txt")
    private Resource testFile;

    @Value("${book.name}")
    private String bookName;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Bean
    public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer(){
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }

    public void outputResource(){
        try
        {
            System.out.println(normal);
            System.out.println(osName);
            System.out.println(randomNumber);
            System.out.println(fromAnother);
            //System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(testFile.getInputStream()));
            System.out.println(bookName);
            System.out.println(environment.getProperty("book.author"));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.shrimpking.test2;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2024/1/6 13:03
 */
public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context
                = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ElConfig.class);
        ElConfig elConfig = context.getBean(ElConfig.class);
        elConfig.outputResource();
        context.close();
    }
}

注入配置配件需使用@PropertySource指定文件地址，若使用@Value注入，则要配置一个PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer的Bean。注意，@Value（"${book.name}"）使用的是“$”，而不是“#”。注入Properties还可从Environment中获得。