springboot @value 的注入方式

在前面的内容中我们讲述了在常规Spring环境下，注入properties文件里的值的方式，通过@PropertySource指明properties文件的位置，然后通过@Value注入值。

在Spring Boot里，我们只需在application.properties定义属性，直接使用@Value注入即可。

实战

application.properties增加属性：

server.port=8089
server.context-path=/t1
book.author = shrimp king
book.name = follow me to study spring boot 

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.shrimpking</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo3</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo3</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

package com.shrimpking.Test1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2024/1/7 17:14
 */
@RestController
public class TestController
{
    @Value("${book.author}")
    private String bookAuthor;

    @Value("${book.name}")
    private String bookName;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index(){
        return "book name is: " + bookName + " and book author is: " + bookAuthor;
    }


}