ubuntu 安装 Virtual Box虚拟机

摘自https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

 

Oracle Linux

Users of Oracle Linux 6 and 7 can use the Oracle Linux yum  repository and enable the  ol6_developer channel for Oracle Linux 6 or the  ol7_developer channel for Oracle Linux 7. After that, do

yum install VirtualBox-6.0

to get the latest maintenance release of VirtualBox 6.0.x installed.

Debian-based Linux distributions

Add the following line to your /etc/apt/sources.list. According to your distribution, replace '<mydist>' with 'artful', 'zesty', 'yakkety', 'xenial', 'trusty', 'stretch', 'jessie', or 'wheezy' (older versions of VirtualBox supported different distributions):

deb https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian <mydist> contrib

The Oracle public key for apt-secure can be downloaded

• here for Debian 8 ("Jessie") / Ubuntu 16.04 ("Xenial") and later
• here for older distributions.

You can add these keys with

sudo apt-key add oracle_vbox_2016.asc
sudo apt-key add oracle_vbox.asc

or combine downloading and registering:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -

The key fingerprint for oracle_vbox_2016.asc is

B9F8 D658 297A F3EF C18D  5CDF A2F6 83C5 2980 AECF
Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) <info@virtualbox.org>

The key fingerprint for oracle_vbox.asc is

7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925  D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) <info@virtualbox.org>

(As of VirtualBox 3.2, the signing key was changed. The old Sun public key for apt-secure can be downloaded  here.)

To install VirtualBox, do

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.0

Replace virtualbox-6.0 by virtualbox-5.2 to install the latest VirtualBox 5.2 build.

What to do when experiencing The following signatures were invalid: BADSIG ... when refreshing the packages from the repository?

# sudo -s -H
# apt-get clean
# rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# rm /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
# apt-get clean
# apt-get update

RPM-based Linux distributions

We provide a yum/dnf-style repository for Oracle Linux/Fedora/RHEL/openSUSE. All .rpm packages are signed. The Oracle public key for rpm can be downloaded here. You can add this key (not normally necessary, see below!) with

sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc

or combine downloading and registering:

wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | rpm --import -

The key fingerprint is

7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925  D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) <info@virtualbox.org>

After importing the public key, the package signature can be checked with

rpm --checksig PACKAGE_NAME

Note that importing the key is not necessary for yum users (Oracle Linux/Fedora/RHEL/CentOS) when using one of the virtualbox.repo files from below as yum downloads and imports the public key automatically! Zypper users should run

zypper refresh

The package signature is checked by yum/dnf/zypper as well:

• Users of Oracle Linux / RHEL can add  the Oracle Linux repo file to /etc/yum.repos.d/.
• Users of Fedora can add  the Fedora repo file to /etc/yum.repos.d/.
• Users of openSUSE can add  the openSUSE repo file to /etc/zypp/repos.d/.