Java URLConnection GET请求、POST请求

/** 
 * 程序示范了如何向web站点发送GET请求、POST请求，并从web站点取得响应 
 */
package codes17;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class GetPostTest {
	/**
	 * 向指定URL发送GET方式的请求
	 * @param url 发送请求的URL
	 * @param param 请求参数，格式满足name1=value1&name2=value2的形式
	 * @return URL 代表远程资源的相应
	 */
	public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
		String result = "";
		String urlName = url + "?" + param;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 打开和URL之间的连接
			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); // 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
					"Mozilla/30.0(compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alived");
			conn.connect();

			Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields(); // 获取所有的响应头字段
			for (String key : map.keySet()) { // 遍历所有的响应头字段
				System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
			}

			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += "\n" + line;
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (in != null)
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 向指定URL发送POST方式的请求
	 * @param url 发送请求的URL
	 * @param param 请求参数，格式满足name1=value1&name2=value2的形式
	 * @return URL 代表远程资源的相应
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
		String result = "";
		URL realUrl;
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			realUrl = new URL(url);
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 打开和URL之间的连接
			conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); // 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
					"Mozilla/30.0(compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alived");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置以下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);

			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out.print(param); // 发送请求参数

			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += "\n" + line;
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (out != null)
					out.close();
				if (in != null)
					in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 提供主方法，测试发送GET请求和POST请求
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String s1 = GetPostTest.sendGet("http://localhost/a.jsp", null); // 发送GET请求
		System.out.println(s1);

		String s2 = GetPostTest.sendPost("http://localhost/login.jsp",
				"name=crazyit.org&pass=leegang"); // 发送POST请求
		System.out.println(s2);
	}

}