/**
* 程序示范了如何向web站点发送GET请求、POST请求,并从web站点取得响应
*/
package codes17;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class GetPostTest {
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方式的请求
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数,格式满足name1=value1&name2=value2的形式
* @return URL 代表远程资源的相应
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
String urlName = url + "?" + param;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 打开和URL之间的连接
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); // 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/30.0(compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alived");
conn.connect();
Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields(); // 获取所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) { // 遍历所有的响应头字段
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += "\n" + line;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null)
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送POST方式的请求
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数,格式满足name1=value1&name2=value2的形式
* @return URL 代表远程资源的相应
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
URL realUrl;
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
realUrl = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 打开和URL之间的连接
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*"); // 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/30.0(compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alived");
// 发送POST请求必须设置以下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out.print(param); // 发送请求参数
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += "\n" + line;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (out != null)
out.close();
if (in != null)
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 提供主方法,测试发送GET请求和POST请求
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = GetPostTest.sendGet("http://localhost/a.jsp", null); // 发送GET请求
System.out.println(s1);
String s2 = GetPostTest.sendPost("http://localhost/login.jsp",
"name=crazyit.org&pass=leegang"); // 发送POST请求
System.out.println(s2);
}
}
Java URLConnection GET请求、POST请求
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-06 16:40:42 发布