Java Socket多线程通信例子

MyServer.java

package codes17.MultiThread.server;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyServer {
	// 定义保存所有Socket的ArrayList
	public static ArrayList<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<>();

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(30000);
		while (true) {
			// 此行代码会阻塞，将一直等待别人的连接
			Socket s = ss.accept();
			socketList.add(s);
			// 每当客户端连接后启动一条ServerThread线程为该客户端服务
			new Thread(new ServerThread(s)).start();
		}
	}
}

ServerThread.java

package codes17.MultiThread.server;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

// 负责处理每个线程通信的线程类
public class ServerThread implements Runnable {
	// 定义当前线程所处理的Socket
	Socket s = null;
	// 该线程所处理的Socket所对应的输入流
	BufferedReader br = null;

	public ServerThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
		this.s = s;
		// 初始化该Socket对应的输入流
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			String content = null;
			// 采用循环不断从Socket中读取客户端发送过来的数据
			while ((content = readFromClient()) != null) {
				// 遍历socketList中的每个Socket，
				// 将读到的内容向每个Socket发送一次
				for (Socket s : MyServer.socketList) {
					PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
					ps.println(content);
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 定义读取客户端数据的方法
	private String readFromClient() {
		try {
			return br.readLine();
		}
		// 如果捕捉到异常，表明该Socket对应的客户端已经关闭
		catch (IOException e) {
			// 删除该Socket。
			MyServer.socketList.remove(s);
		}
		return null;
	}
}

MyClient.java

package codes17.MultiThread.client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 30000);
		// 客户端启动ClientThread线程不断读取来自服务器的数据
		new Thread(new ClientThread(s)).start(); //
		// 获取该Socket对应的输出流
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
		String line = null;
		// 不断读取键盘输入
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
			// 将用户的键盘输入内容写入Socket对应的输出流
			ps.println(line);
		}
	}
}

ClientThread.java

package codes17.MultiThread.client;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ClientThread implements Runnable {
	// 该线程负责处理的Socket
	private Socket s;
	// 该线程所处理的Socket所对应的输入流
	BufferedReader br = null;

	public ClientThread(Socket s) throws IOException {
		this.s = s;
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			String content = null;
			// 不断读取Socket输入流中的内容，并将这些内容打印输出
			while ((content = br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(content);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}