199. Binary Tree Right Side View
Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <--- / \ 2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <---
You should return [1, 3, 4]
.
解:层次遍历,为每个节点加一个层号,每次弹出队列时,判断是否和队头的层号不同(是否是最右的),如果是将值加入结果中,代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) {
queue<pair<int, TreeNode*> > q;
pair<int, TreeNode*> temp;
vector<int> result;
if (!root) return result;
q.push(make_pair(0, root));
while (!q.empty()) {
temp = q.front();
q.pop();
if (temp.second->left != NULL) q.push(make_pair(temp.first+1, temp.second->left));
if (temp.second->right != NULL) q.push(make_pair(temp.first+1, temp.second->right));
if (q.empty() || q.front().first != temp.first) result.push_back(temp.second->val);
}
return result;
}
};