1.需求概况
有2个服务,http://test/admin ,http://test/client 分别对应2个tomcat下的2个应用。由apache httpd作为互联网接入服务器,在80端口接收对这2个服务的请求。apache httpd再将这2个请求分别对应到不同的后端web服务器(Tomcat)处理。
2.配置域名映射到本机即127.0.0.1,同时配置service域名
$ vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost test
3.apache安装
3-1.apache最新版下载
3-2.必要包导入
$ yum install gcc
$ yum install apr-devel
$ yum install apr-util-devel
$ yum install pcre-devel
$ yum install openssl-devel
3-3.apache安装
$ tar zxvf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz
$ cd httpd-2.2.29
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
--sbindir=/usr/local/apache2/sbin \
--datadir=/home/www \
--with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \
--with-apr-util=/usr/bin/apu-1-config \
--with-suexec-caller=www \
--with-suexec-docroot=/home/www \
--enable-ssl \
--with-ssl=shared \
--enable-proxy=shared \
--enable-so \
--enable-mods-shared=all
$ make
$ make install
3-4.apache启动文件做成
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible \
# server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /var/log/httpd/httpd.pid
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server
# implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# What were we called? Multiple instances of the same daemon can be
# created by creating suitably named symlinks to this startup script
prog=$(basename $0 | sed -e 's/^[SK][0-9][0-9]//')
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/${prog} ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/${prog}
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
#httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd}
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/sbin/httpd}
#pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/log/httpd/${prog}.pid}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}
RETVAL=0
# check for 1.3 configuration
check13 () {
#CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
GONE="(ServerType|BindAddress|Port|AddModule|ClearModuleList|"
GONE="${GONE}AgentLog|RefererLog|RefererIgnore|FancyIndexing|"
GONE="${GONE}AccessConfig|ResourceConfig)"
if grep -Eiq "^[[:space:]]*($GONE)" $CONFFILE; then
echo
echo 1>&2 " Apache 1.3 configuration directives found"
echo 1>&2 " please read @docdir@/migration.html"
failure "Apache 1.3 config directives test"
echo
exit 1
fi
}
# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does
# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown
# when not running is also a failure. So we just do it the way init scripts
# are expected to behave here.
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
check13 || exit 1
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
check13 || exit 1
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
if ! test -f ${pidfile}; then
echo $prog is stopped
RETVAL=3
else
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
fi
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if test -f ${pidfile} && status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
configtest)
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t
RETVAL=$?
;;
graceful)
echo -n $"Gracefully restarting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -k $@
RETVAL=$?
echo
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
3-5.apache配置
确定/usr/local/apache2/cong/http.conf文件里,确认下面这些文字行前面没有"#"注释号:
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
在/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf文件里增加虚拟主机配置:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
<Location /admin>
ProxyPass ajp://localhost:8009/admin
</Location>
<Location /client>
ProxyPass ajp://localhost:8109/client
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
3-6.apache启动
$ /etc/init.d/httpd start
4.tomcat安装
4-1.tomcat7最新版下载
http://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi
4-2tomcat服务用户追加
$ groupadd www
$ useradd -d /home/www -g www -G www -s /bin/bash www
4-3.tomcat7安装
4-3-1.tomcat7_admin安装
<pre name="code" class="html">$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.42_test
$ ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.42_admin /usr/local/tomcat7_admin
$ mkdir /home/www_admin
$ chown www:www /home/www_admin
$ vi /usr/local/tomcat7_admin/bin/setenv.sh
#!/bin/sh
CATALINA_BASE=/home/www_admin
CATALINA_OPTS="-Xms2048M -Xmx2048M -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10080 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
$ cd /home/www_admin
$ mkdir conf
$ mkdir logs
$ cp /usr/local/tomcat7_admin/conf/* /howe/www_admin/conf
4-3-2.tomcat7_client安装
$ tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz
$ mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.42_client
$ ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.42_client /usr/local/tomcat7_client
$ vi /usr/local/tomcat7_client/bin/setenv.sh
#!/bin/sh
CATALINA_BASE=/home/www_client
CATALINA_OPTS="-Xms2048M -Xmx2048M -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=10080 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
$ cd /home/www_client
$ mkdir conf
$ mkdir logs
$ cp /usr/local/tomcat7_client/conf/* /howe/www_client/conf
4-4.tomcat配置
4-4-1.tomcat_admin配置
/home/www_admin/conf/server.xml下面这样修改
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100
proxyName="compass.microad.jp" proxyPort="443" scheme="https" secure="true"
connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>
4-4-2.tomcat_client配置
/home/www_client/conf/server.xml下面这样修改
< <Server port="8105" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
---
> <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
70c70
< <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
---
> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
76c76
< port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
---
> port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
96c96
< <Connector port="8109" protocol="AJP/1.3" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
---
> <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
4-5.tomcat启动文件设置
4-5-1.tomcat_admin启动文件
$ vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat_admin
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Tomcat Servlet Container
#
# chkconfig: 2345 35 65
# description: Tomcat is the servlet container that is used in the official \
# Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer \
# Pages technologies
TOMCAT_USER=www
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7_admin
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog=tomcat
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --user $TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh > /dev/null
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo_success
else
echo_failure
fi
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
daemon --user $TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh > /dev/null
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo_success
else
echo_failure
fi
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
INSTANCES=`ps --columns 512 -aef|grep java|grep tomcat|grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap|wc -l`
if [ $INSTANCES -eq 0 ]; then
echo $prog is stopped
RETVAL=3
else
if [ $INSTANCES -eq 1 ]; then
echo $prog is running 1 instance...
else
echo $prog is running $INSTANCES instances...
fi
RETVAL=0
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
4-5-2.tomcat7_client启动文件
$ vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat_client
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for the Tomcat Servlet Container
#
# chkconfig: 2345 35 65
# description: Tomcat is the servlet container that is used in the official \
# Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer \
# Pages technologies
TOMCAT_USER=www
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7_client
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog=tomcat
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon --user $TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh > /dev/null
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo_success
else
echo_failure
fi
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
daemon --user $TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh > /dev/null
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo_success
else
echo_failure
fi
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
INSTANCES=`ps --columns 512 -aef|grep java|grep tomcat|grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap|wc -l`
if [ $INSTANCES -eq 0 ]; then
echo $prog is stopped
RETVAL=3
else
if [ $INSTANCES -eq 1 ]; then
echo $prog is running 1 instance...
else
echo $prog is running $INSTANCES instances...
fi
RETVAL=0
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
4-6.tomcat启动
4-6-1.tomcat_admin启动
$ /etc/init.d/tomcat7_admin start
4-6-2.tomcat_client启动
$ /etc/init.d/tomcat7_client start