opencv 鼠标点击处视频的坐标和rgbw值

// OpenCV对鼠标事件的处理
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/*

1：事件宏定义

enum
{
EVENT_MOUSEMOVE      =0,
EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN    =1,
EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN    =2,
EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN    =3,
EVENT_LBUTTONUP      =4,
EVENT_RBUTTONUP      =5,
EVENT_MBUTTONUP      =6,
EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK  =7,
EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK  =8,
EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK  =9
};

2：回调函数的定义方式（函数指针）

typedef void (*MouseCallback)(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata);

//! assigns callback for mouse events
CV_EXPORTS void setMouseCallback(const string& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata = 0);

3：画线函数

line
Draws a line segment connecting two points.
C++: void line(Mat& img, Point pt1, Point pt2, const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0)

4：画矩形函数

rectangle
Draws a simple, thick, or filled up-right rectangle.
C++: void rectangle(Mat& img, Rect rec, const Scalar& color, int thickness=1, int lineType=8, int shift=0)

*/



vector<Point>  mousePoints;
Point points;
static void onMouse(int event, int x, int y, int, void*)
{
	if (event == EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN || event == EVENT_MOUSEMOVE || event == EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN)
	{
		return;
	}
	points.x = x;
	points.y = y;
	mousePoints.push_back(points);
	cout << "用户点击图像： 位置 " << x << ": " << y << endl;
}

//输出单击点的GRB值
void on_mouse(int EVENT, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata)
{
	Mat hh;
	hh = *(Mat*)userdata;
	Point p(x, y);
	switch (EVENT)
	{
	case EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
	{
		printf("b=%d\t", hh.at<Vec3b>(p)[0]);
		printf("g=%d\t", hh.at<Vec3b>(p)[1]);
		printf("r=%d\n", hh.at<Vec3b>(p)[2]);
		circle(hh, p, 2, Scalar(255), 3);
	}
	break;
	}
}


void mouseHandler(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param)
{
	Point p(x, y);
	//p.x = x, p.y = y;
	IplImage* img0, *img1;
	Mat image;
	image = *(Mat*)param;
	//img0 = (IplImage*)param;
	img0 = &IplImage(image);
	img1 = cvCloneImage(img0);


	CvFont font;
	uchar* ptr;
	char label[20];

	cvInitFont(&font, CV_FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, .8, .8, 0, 1, 8);
	if (event == CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN) //单击左键
	{
		/* read pixel */
		ptr = cvPtr2D(img1, y, x, NULL);//返回指向特殊数组元素的指针 && cvGet2D返回指向特殊数组的元素
		/*display the BGR value*/
		sprintf(label, "(%d, %d, %d)", ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]);
		//sprintf_s(labels, "(%d, %d, %d)", ptr[0], ptr[1], ptr[2]);
		//cvRectangle(img1, cvPoint(x, y - 12), cvPoint(x + 100, y + 4), CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), CV_FILLED, 8, 0);
		cvPutText( img1, label, cvPoint(x, y), &font, CV_RGB(255,0,0) );
		//putText(image, label, p, 1, 2, CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), 2);
		//putText(image, label, Point(x,y), 1, 2, CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), 2);
		cout << "用户点击图像： 位置 " << x << ": " << y << endl;
		cvShowImage("img", img1);
		//imshow("image", image);
	}
}

int main()
{

	VideoCapture cap(0);
	Mat frame;

	if (!cap.isOpened())
	{
		cout << "无法打开视频文件" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	namedWindow("mouseCallback");

	//获得并输出点击处的位置
	//setMouseCallback("mouseCallback", onMouse);

	//opencv3 获得点击处的像素值
	//setMouseCallback("mouseCallback", on_mouse, &frame);

	//opencv2 获得点击处的像素值 和点击的位置
	cvSetMouseCallback("mouseCallback", mouseHandler, &frame);

	while (1)
	{
		bool bRead = cap.read(frame);
		if (!bRead)
		{
			cout << "视频文件读取完成" << endl;
			break;
		}
		if (mousePoints.size() > 1)
		{
			mousePoints.clear();
		}
		for (vector<Point>::iterator it = mousePoints.begin(); it != mousePoints.end(); it++)
		{
			circle(frame, *it, 5, CV_RGB(255, 0, 0));	
		}

		imshow("mouseCallback", frame);
		if (waitKey(10) == 27) break;
	}

	cap.release();
	destroyAllWindows();

}