C#实现MD5算法

[code]
//源文件:md5.cs
// MD5 Alogrithm
// by rufi 2004.6.20 http://rufi.yculblog.com/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;

public class MD5 {
  //static state variables
  private static UInt32 A;
  private static UInt32 B;
  private static UInt32 C;
  private static UInt32 D;

  //number of bits to rotate in tranforming
  private const int  S11 = 7;
  private const int  S12 = 12;
  private const int  S13 = 17;
  private const int  S14 = 22;
  private const int  S21 = 5;
  private const int  S22 = 9;
  private const int  S23 = 14;
  private const int  S24 = 20;
  private const int  S31 = 4;
  private const int  S32 = 11;
  private const int  S33 = 16;
  private const int  S34 = 23;
  private const int  S41 = 6;
  private const int  S42 = 10;
  private const int  S43 = 15;
  private const int  S44 = 21;


  /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
   * 四个非线性函数:
   * 
   * F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)
   * G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))
   * H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z
   * I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))
   * 
   * (&与,|或,~非,^异或)
   */
  private static UInt32 F(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z){
    return (x&y)|((~x)&z);
  }
  private static UInt32 G(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z){
    return (x&z)|(y&(~z));
  }
  private static UInt32 H(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z){
    return x^y^z;
  }
  private static UInt32 I(UInt32 x,UInt32 y,UInt32 z){
    return y^(x|(~z));
  }

  /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
   * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
   */
  private static void FF(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti){
    a = a + F(b,c,d) + mj + ti;
    a = a << s | a >> (32-s);
    a += b;
  }
  private static void GG(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti){
    a = a + G(b,c,d) + mj + ti;
    a = a << s | a >> (32-s);
    a += b;
  }
  private static void HH(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti){
    a = a + H(b,c,d) + mj + ti;
    a = a << s | a >> (32-s);
    a += b;
  }
  private static void II(ref UInt32 a,UInt32 b,UInt32 c,UInt32 d,UInt32 mj,int s,UInt32 ti){
    a = a + I(b,c,d) + mj + ti;
    a = a << s | a >> (32-s);
    a += b;
  }

  private static void MD5_Init(){
    A=0x67452301;  //in memory, this is 0x01234567
    B=0xefcdab89;  //in memory, this is 0x89abcdef
    C=0x98badcfe;  //in memory, this is 0xfedcba98
    D=0x10325476;  //in memory, this is 0x76543210
  }

  private static UInt32[] MD5_Append(byte[] input){
    int zeros=0;
    int ones =1;
    int size=0;
    int n = input.Length;
    int m = n%64;
    if( m < 56 ){
      zeros = 55-m;
      size=n-m+64;
    }
    else if (m==56){
      zeros = 0;
      ones = 0;
      size=n+8;
    }
    else{
      zeros = 63-m+56;
      size=n+64-m+64;
    }

    ArrayList bs = new ArrayList(input);
    if(ones==1){
      bs.Add( (byte)0x80 ); // 0x80 = $10000000
    }
    for(int i=0;i<zeros;i++){
      bs.Add( (byte)0 );
    }

    UInt64 N = (UInt64) n * 8;
    byte h1=(byte)(N&0xFF);
    byte h2=(byte)((N>>8)&0xFF);
    byte h3=(byte)((N>>16)&0xFF);
    byte h4=(byte)((N>>24)&0xFF);
    byte h5=(byte)((N>>32)&0xFF);
    byte h6=(byte)((N>>40)&0xFF);
    byte h7=(byte)((N>>48)&0xFF);
    byte h8=(byte)(N>>56);
    bs.Add(h1);
    bs.Add(h2);
    bs.Add(h3);
    bs.Add(h4);
    bs.Add(h5);
    bs.Add(h6);
    bs.Add(h7);
    bs.Add(h8);
    byte[] ts=(byte[])bs.ToArray(typeof(byte));

    /* Decodes input (byte[]) into output (UInt32[]). Assumes len is
     * a multiple of 4.
     */
    UInt32[] output = new UInt32[size/4];
    for(Int64 i=0,j=0;i<size;j++,i+=4){
      output[j]=(UInt32)(ts[i] | ts[i+1]<<8 | ts[i+2]<<16 | ts[i+3]<<24);
    }
    return output;
  }
  private static UInt32[] MD5_Trasform(UInt32[] x){

    UInt32 a,b,c,d;

    for(int k=0;k<x.Length;k+=16){
      a=A;
      b=B;
      c=C;
      d=D;
    
      /* Round 1 */
      FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
      FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
      FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
      FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
      FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
      FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
      FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
      FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
      FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
      FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
      FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
      FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
      FF (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
      FF (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
      FF (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
      FF (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

      /* Round 2 */
      GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
      GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
      GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
      GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
      GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
      GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
      GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
      GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
      GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
      GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
      GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
      GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
      GG (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
      GG (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
      GG (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
      GG (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

      /* Round 3 */
      HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
      HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
      HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
      HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
      HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
      HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
      HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
      HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
      HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
      HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
      HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
      HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
      HH (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
      HH (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
      HH (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
      HH (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

      /* Round 4 */
      II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
      II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
      II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
      II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
      II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
      II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
      II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
      II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
      II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
      II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
      II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
      II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
      II (ref a, b, c, d, x[k+ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
      II (ref d, a, b, c, x[k+11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
      II (ref c, d, a, b, x[k+ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
      II (ref b, c, d, a, x[k+ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

      A+=a;
      B+=b;
      C+=c;
      D+=d;
    }
    return new UInt32[]{A,B,C,D};
  }
  public static byte[] MD5Array(byte[] input){
    MD5_Init();
    UInt32[] block = MD5_Append(input);
    UInt32[] bits = MD5_Trasform(block);

    /* Encodes bits (UInt32[]) into output (byte[]). Assumes len is
     * a multiple of 4.
         */
    byte[] output=new byte[bits.Length*4];
    for(int i=0,j=0;i<bits.Length;i++,j+=4){
      output[j] = (byte)(bits[i] & 0xff);
      output[j+1] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
      output[j+2] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
      output[j+3] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
    }
    return output;
  }

  public static string ArrayToHexString(byte[] array,bool uppercase){
    string hexString="";
    string format="x2";
    if(uppercase){
      format="X2";
    }
    foreach(byte b in array){
      hexString += b.ToString(format);
    }
    return hexString;
  }

  public static string MDString(string message){
    char[] c = message.ToCharArray();
    byte[] b = new byte[c.Length];
    for(int i=0;i<c.Length;i++){
      b[i]=(byte)c[i];
    }
    byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);
    return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);
  }
  public static string MDFile(string fileName){
    FileStream fs=File.Open(fileName,FileMode.Open,FileAccess.Read);
    byte[] array=new byte[fs.Length];
    fs.Read(array,0,(int)fs.Length);
    byte[] digest = MD5Array(array);
    fs.Close();
    return ArrayToHexString(digest,false);
  }

  public static string Test(string message){
    return "rnMD5 (""+message+"") = " + MD5.MDString(message);
  }
  public static string TestSuite(){    
    string s = "";
    s+=Test("");
    s+=Test("a");
    s+=Test("abc");
    s+=Test("message digest");
    s+=Test("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
    s+=Test("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789");
    s+=Test("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
    return s;    
  }
}
[/code]

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