Scala实现words计数功能步骤详解

map作用是为每一个元素执行相同操作，并返回该加工后结果,不改变汇总对象的数据结构
flatmap即先对集合中的每个元素进行map，再对map后的每个元素（map后的每个元素必须还是集合）中的每个元素进行flatten,并返回该加工后结果,不改变汇总对象的数据结构

import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer


  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    var array = Array("hello huangbo","hello wangbaoqiang hello wangning","hello huangbo hello xuzheng hello wangning")

    val words: Array[String] = array.flatMap(t=>t.split(" ")) //map只能迭代一层，flatmap可以迭代两层
    println(words.toBuffer) //ArrayBuffer(hello, huangbo, hello, wangbaoqiang, hello, wangning, hello, huangbo, hello, xuzheng, hello, wangning)

    val adjustArray: Array[(String, Int)] = words.map(t=>(t,1))
    println(adjustArray.toBuffer)//ArrayBuffer((hello,1), (huangbo,1), (hello,1), (wangbaoqiang,1), (hello,1), (wangning,1), (hello,1), (huangbo,1), (hello,1), (xuzheng,1), (hello,1), (wangning,1))
    val maptags: Map[String, Array[(String, Int)]] = adjustArray.groupBy(t=>t._1)
    val stringToInt: Map[String, Int] = maptags.map(t=>(t._1,t._2.length))
    println(stringToInt.toBuffer)//ArrayBuffer((xuzheng,1), (wangbaoqiang,1), (huangbo,2), (wangning,2), (hello,6))
    val list: List[(String, Int)] = stringToInt.toList.sortBy(t=>t._2)
    println(list)//List((xuzheng,1), (wangbaoqiang,1), (huangbo,2), (wangning,2), (hello,6))

    //汇总结果 一步到位
    val results: List[(String, Int)] = array.flatMap(t=>t.split(" ")).map(t=>(t,1)).groupBy(t=>t._1).map(t=>(t._1,t._2.length)).toList.sortBy(t =>t._2).reverse

    println(results) //List((hello,6), (huangbo,2), (wangbaoqiang,1), (wangning,2), (xuzheng,1))

  }
}