工厂模式学习

简单工厂模式

特点:

1. 简单,易用 比较常用
2. 不符合开闭原则

public class Test{ 
	public static void main(){
		Phone p1 = PhoneFactory.getPhone("XiaoMi");
		p1.call();
		Phone p2 = PhoneFactory.getPhone("Apple");
		p2.call();
	}
}
//手机工厂
class PhoneFactory(
	public static Phone getPhone(String type){
		if("XiaoMi".equals(type)){
			return new XiaoMiPhone();
		}
		if("Apple".equals(type)){
			return new Iphone();
		}
		return null;
	}
)
//手机接口
interface Phone{
	void call();
}
//小米手机
class XiaoMiPhone implements Phone{
	@Override
	public void call(
		System.out.println("call someone by XiaoMiPhone!");
	);
}
//苹果手机
class Iphone implements Phone{
	@Override
	public void call(
		System.out.println("call someone by Iphone!");
	);
}

工厂方法模式

特点:

1. 符合开闭原则
2. 增加了类结构的复杂性

public class Test{ 
	public static void main(){
		Phone p1 = new PhoneFactory().getPhone();
		p1.call();
		Phone p2 = new IPhoneFactory().getPhone();
		p2.call();
	}
}
//手机工厂接口
interface PhoneFactory{
	Phone getPhone();
}
//小米手机工厂
class XiaoMiPhoneFactory implements PhoneFactory(
	@Override
	public Phone getPhone(){
			return new XiaoMiPhone();
	}
)
//苹果手机工厂
class IPhoneFactory implements PhoneFactory(
	@Override
	public Phone getPhone(){
			return new Iphone();
	}
)
//手机接口
interface Phone{
	void call();
}
//小米手机
class XiaoMiPhone implements Phone{
	@Override
	public void call(
		System.out.println("call someone by XiaoMiPhone!");
	);
}
//苹果手机
class Iphone implements Phone{
	@Override
	public void call(
		System.out.println("call someone by Iphone!");
	);
}

抽象工厂模式

特点:

1. 工厂的工厂,简单理解就是把工厂再抽象一层

public class Test{ 
	public static void main(){
		Factory xiaoMiFactory = new XiaoMiFactory()
		Phone phone1 = xiaoMiFactory.getPhone();
		phone1.call();
		Pad pad1 = xiaoMiFactory.getPad();
		pad1.playGames();

		Factory appleFactory = new AppleFactory()
		Phone phone2 = appleFactory.getPhone();
		phone2.call();
		Pad pad2 = appleFactory.getPad();
		pad2.playGames();
		
	}
}
//工厂接口
interface Factory{
	Pad getPad();
	Phone getPhone();
}
//小米工厂
class XiaoMiFactory implements Factory{
	@Override
	Pad getPad(){
		return new XiaoMiPad();
	}
	@Override
	Phone getPhone(){
		return new XiaoMiPhone();
	};
}
//苹果工厂
class AppleFactory implements Factory{
	@Override
	Pad getPad(){
		return new IPad();
	}
	@Override
	Phone getPhone(){
		return new IPhone();
	};
}

//平板接口
interface Pad{
	void playGames();
}
//小米平板
class XiaoMiPad implements Pad{
	@Override
	public void playGames(
		System.out.println("playGames by XiaoMiPad !");
	);
}
//苹果平板
class IPad implements Pad{
	@Override
	public void playGames(
		System.out.println("playGames by IPad!");
	);
}
//手机接口
interface Phone{
	void call();
}
//小米手机
class XiaoMiPhone implements Phone{
	@Override
	public void call(
		System.out.println("call someone by XiaoMiPhone!");
	);
}
//苹果手机
class Iphone implements Phone{
	@Override
	public void call(
		System.out.println("call someone by Iphone!");
	);
}