转自 : http://www.cnblogs.com/coding-way/archive/2013/06/05/3118732.html
这里的近期任务列表就是长按Home键出来的那个Dialog,里面放着近期打开过的应用,当然3.0以上系统的多任务切换键也是。
这个Dialog的实现在Android源码的/frameworks/base/policy/src/com/android/internal/policy/impl/RecentApplicationsDialog.java中。
接下来就对这个源码分析一下。
- public class RecentApplicationsDialog extends Dialog implements OnClickListener {
- // Elements for debugging support
- // private static final String LOG_TAG = "RecentApplicationsDialog";
- private static final boolean DBG_FORCE_EMPTY_LIST = false;
- static private StatusBarManager sStatusBar;
- private static final int NUM_BUTTONS = 8;
- private static final int MAX_RECENT_TASKS = NUM_BUTTONS * 2; // allow for some discards
- final TextView[] mIcons = new TextView[NUM_BUTTONS];
- View mNoAppsText;
- IntentFilter mBroadcastIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
- class RecentTag {
- ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo info;
- Intent intent;
- }
- Handler mHandler = new Handler();
- Runnable mCleanup = new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- // dump extra memory we're hanging on to
- for (TextView icon: mIcons) {
- icon.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, null, null);
- icon.setTag(null);
- }
- }
- };
- public RecentApplicationsDialog(Context context) {
- super(context, com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Dialog_RecentApplications);
- }
- /**
- * We create the recent applications dialog just once, and it stays around (hidden)
- * until activated by the user.
- *
- * @see PhoneWindowManager#showRecentAppsDialog
- */
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- Context context = getContext();
- if (sStatusBar == null) {
- sStatusBar = (StatusBarManager)context.getSystemService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE);
- }
- Window window = getWindow();
- window.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
- window.setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG);
- window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM,
- WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM);
- window.setTitle("Recents");
- setContentView(com.android.internal.R.layout.recent_apps_dialog);
- final WindowManager.LayoutParams params = window.getAttributes();
- params.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
- params.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
- window.setAttributes(params);
- window.setFlags(0, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
- //默认显示8个
- mIcons[0] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button0);
- mIcons[1] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button1);
- mIcons[2] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button2);
- mIcons[3] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button3);
- mIcons[4] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button4);
- mIcons[5] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button5);
- mIcons[6] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button6);
- mIcons[7] = (TextView)findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.button7);
- mNoAppsText = findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.no_applications_message);
- //关键在哪,你懂得...
- for (TextView b: mIcons) {
- b.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
- if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_TAB) {
- // Ignore all meta keys other than SHIFT. The app switch key could be a
- // fallback action chorded with ALT, META or even CTRL depending on the key map.
- // DPad navigation is handled by the ViewRoot elsewhere.
- final boolean backward = event.isShiftPressed();
- final int numIcons = mIcons.length;
- int numButtons = 0;
- while (numButtons < numIcons && mIcons[numButtons].getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
- numButtons += 1;
- }
- if (numButtons != 0) {
- int nextFocus = backward ? numButtons - 1 : 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < numButtons; i++) {
- if (mIcons[i].hasFocus()) {
- if (backward) {
- nextFocus = (i + numButtons - 1) % numButtons;
- } else {
- nextFocus = (i + 1) % numButtons;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- final int direction = backward ? View.FOCUS_BACKWARD : View.FOCUS_FORWARD;
- if (mIcons[nextFocus].requestFocus(direction)) {
- mIcons[nextFocus].playSoundEffect(
- SoundEffectConstants.getContantForFocusDirection(direction));
- }
- }
- // The dialog always handles the key to prevent the ViewRoot from
- // performing the default navigation itself.
- return true;
- }
- return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
- }
- /**
- * Dismiss the dialog and switch to the selected application.
- */
- public void dismissAndSwitch() {
- final int numIcons = mIcons.length;
- RecentTag tag = null;
- for (int i = 0; i < numIcons; i++) {
- if (mIcons[i].getVisibility() != View.VISIBLE) {
- break;
- }
- if (i == 0 || mIcons[i].hasFocus()) {
- tag = (RecentTag) mIcons[i].getTag();
- if (mIcons[i].hasFocus()) {
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (tag != null) {
- switchTo(tag);
- }
- dismiss();
- }
- /**
- * Handler for user clicks. If a button was clicked, launch the corresponding activity.
- */
- public void onClick(View v) {
- for (TextView b: mIcons) {
- if (b == v) {
- RecentTag tag = (RecentTag)b.getTag();
- switchTo(tag);
- break;
- }
- }
- dismiss();
- }
- //
- private void switchTo(RecentTag tag) {
- if (tag.info.id >= 0) {
- // This is an active task; it should just go to the foreground.
- final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)
- getContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
- am.moveTaskToFront(tag.info.id, ActivityManager.MOVE_TASK_WITH_HOME);
- } else if (tag.intent != null) {
- tag.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY
- | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME);
- try {
- getContext().startActivity(tag.intent);
- } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
- Log.w("Recent", "Unable to launch recent task", e);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Set up and show the recent activities dialog.
- */
- @Override
- public void onStart() {
- super.onStart();
- reloadButtons();
- if (sStatusBar != null) {
- sStatusBar.disable(StatusBarManager.DISABLE_EXPAND);
- }
- // receive broadcasts
- getContext().registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, mBroadcastIntentFilter);
- mHandler.removeCallbacks(mCleanup);
- }
- /**
- * Dismiss the recent activities dialog.
- */
- @Override
- public void onStop() {
- super.onStop();
- if (sStatusBar != null) {
- sStatusBar.disable(StatusBarManager.DISABLE_NONE);
- }
- // stop receiving broadcasts
- getContext().unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);
- mHandler.postDelayed(mCleanup, 100);
- }
- /**
- * Reload the 6 buttons with recent activities
- */
- private void reloadButtons() {
- final Context context = getContext();
- final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
- final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)
- context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
- final List<ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo> recentTasks =
- am.getRecentTasks(MAX_RECENT_TASKS, ActivityManager.RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE);
- ActivityInfo homeInfo =
- new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME)
- .resolveActivityInfo(pm, 0);
- IconUtilities iconUtilities = new IconUtilities(getContext());
- // Performance note: Our android performance guide says to prefer Iterator when
- // using a List class, but because we know that getRecentTasks() always returns
- // an ArrayList<>, we'll use a simple index instead.
- int index = 0;
- int numTasks = recentTasks.size();
- for (int i = 0; i < numTasks && (index < NUM_BUTTONS); ++i) {
- final ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo info = recentTasks.get(i);
- // for debug purposes only, disallow first result to create empty lists
- if (DBG_FORCE_EMPTY_LIST && (i == 0)) continue;
- Intent intent = new Intent(info.baseIntent);
- if (info.origActivity != null) {
- intent.setComponent(info.origActivity);
- }
- // Skip the current home activity.
- if (homeInfo != null) {
- if (homeInfo.packageName.equals(
- intent.getComponent().getPackageName())
- && homeInfo.name.equals(
- intent.getComponent().getClassName())) {
- continue;
- }
- }
- intent.setFlags((intent.getFlags()&~Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED)
- | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- final ResolveInfo resolveInfo = pm.resolveActivity(intent, 0);
- if (resolveInfo != null) {
- final ActivityInfo activityInfo = resolveInfo.activityInfo;
- final String title = activityInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
- Drawable icon = activityInfo.loadIcon(pm);
- if (title != null && title.length() > 0 && icon != null) {
- final TextView tv = mIcons[index];
- tv.setText(title);
- icon = iconUtilities.createIconDrawable(icon);
- tv.setCompoundDrawables(null, icon, null, null);
- RecentTag tag = new RecentTag();
- tag.info = info;
- tag.intent = intent;
- tv.setTag(tag);
- tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- tv.setPressed(false);
- tv.clearFocus();
- ++index;
- }
- }
- }
- // handle the case of "no icons to show"
- mNoAppsText.setVisibility((index == 0) ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
- // hide the rest
- for (; index < NUM_BUTTONS; ++index) {
- mIcons[index].setVisibility(View.GONE);
- }
- }
- /**
- * This is the listener for the ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS intent. It's an indication that
- * we should close ourselves immediately, in order to allow a higher-priority UI to take over
- * (e.g. phone call received).
- */
- private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
- @Override
- public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
- String action = intent.getAction();
- if (Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS.equals(action)) {
- String reason = intent.getStringExtra(PhoneWindowManager.SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
- if (! PhoneWindowManager.SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_RECENT_APPS.equals(reason)) {
- dismiss();
- }
- }
- }
- };
- }
- RecentApplicationsDialog.java完整源码
从源码可以看出,关键部分有三处。
一个很关键的内部类:
// 每个任务都包含一个Tag,这个Tag保存着这个App的一些非常有用的信息 class RecentTag { ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo info; Intent intent; }
这个RecentTag保存在每个近期任务的图标里,并且保存着这个任务的原始信息。
刚启动Dialog时对每个任务的初始化:
- private void reloadButtons() {
- final Context context = getContext();
- final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
- final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)
- context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
- //拿到最近使用的应用的信息列表
- final List<ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo> recentTasks =
- am.getRecentTasks(MAX_RECENT_TASKS, ActivityManager.RECENT_IGNORE_UNAVAILABLE);
- //自制一个home activity info,用来区分
- ActivityInfo homeInfo =
- new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME)
- .resolveActivityInfo(pm, 0);
- IconUtilities iconUtilities = new IconUtilities(getContext());
- int index = 0;
- int numTasks = recentTasks.size();
- //开始初始化每个任务的信息
- for (int i = 0; i < numTasks && (index < NUM_BUTTONS); ++i) {
- final ActivityManager.RecentTaskInfo info = recentTasks.get(i);
- //复制一个任务的原始Intent
- Intent intent = new Intent(info.baseIntent);
- if (info.origActivity != null) {
- intent.setComponent(info.origActivity);
- }
- //跳过home activity
- if (homeInfo != null) {
- if (homeInfo.packageName.equals(
- intent.getComponent().getPackageName())
- && homeInfo.name.equals(
- intent.getComponent().getClassName())) {
- continue;
- }
- }
- intent.setFlags((intent.getFlags()&~Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED)
- | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- final ResolveInfo resolveInfo = pm.resolveActivity(intent, 0);
- if (resolveInfo != null) {
- final ActivityInfo activityInfo = resolveInfo.activityInfo;
- final String title = activityInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString();
- Drawable icon = activityInfo.loadIcon(pm);
- if (title != null && title.length() > 0 && icon != null) {
- final TextView tv = mIcons[index];
- tv.setText(title);
- icon = iconUtilities.createIconDrawable(icon);
- tv.setCompoundDrawables(null, icon, null, null);
- //new一个Tag,保存这个任务的RecentTaskInfo和Intent
- RecentTag tag = new RecentTag();
- tag.info = info;
- tag.intent = intent;
- tv.setTag(tag);
- tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- tv.setPressed(false);
- tv.clearFocus();
- ++index;
- }
- }
- }
- ...//无关紧要的代码
- }
这里的过程是:先用ActivityManager获取RecentTasks并生成一个List,然后利用这个List为Dialog中的每个任务初始化,并生成对应的信息RecentTag。
需要注意的是,RecentTag中的Intent是从对应任务的原始Intent复制过来的,这意味着那个原始Intent的一些Extra参数将会一并复制过来,
我来举个例子:比如我的App支持从第三方启动,并且第三方要提供一个token,当然这个token就以Extra参数的形式放进Intent里,然后通过startActivity()启动我的App;然后我的App根据这个token来处理,注意这里,当我的App退出后,再从近期任务里启动这个App,之前的那个token还会传递给我的App,这里就会出现错误了,原因就是上面分析的。这就是为什么从第三方跳转的应用不会出现在近期任务的列表里(比如点击短信里的url启动一个浏览器,之后近期任务里只有短信app,不会出现浏览器app)。要想不出现在近期任务里,可以给Intent设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY标志。
响应每个任务的点击事件:
- private void switchTo(RecentTag tag) {
- if (tag.info.id >= 0) {
- // 这个Task没有退出,直接移动到前台
- final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)
- getContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
- am.moveTaskToFront(tag.info.id, ActivityManager.MOVE_TASK_WITH_HOME);
- } else if (tag.intent != null) {
- //task退出了的话,id为-1,则使用RecentTag中的Intent重新启动
- tag.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY
- | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME);
- try {
- getContext().startActivity(tag.intent);
- } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
- Log.w("Recent", "Unable to launch recent task", e);
- }
- }
- }
如果该Task没有退出,只是切到后台,则切换到前台;如果已经退出,就要重新启动了。
这里的Intent就是之前说的,重复使用的旧Intent了,这里注意,系统添加了FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY和FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME标志,所以我们可以在App中通过判断Intent的flag是否包含这两个来判断是否是从近期任务里启动的。注意FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME标志是Api 11添加的,所以11一下的之判断FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHED_FROM_HISTORY就行了。
============================================================================================================================
本节内容是如何获取Android系统中应用程序的信息,主要包括packagename、label、icon、占用大小等。具体分为两个 部分,计划如下:
第一部分: 获取应用程序的packagename、label、icon等 ;
第二部分: 获取应用程序的占用大小,包括:缓存大小(cachsize)、数据大小(datasize)。
每部分都为您准备了简单丰富的实例,您一定不会错过。
Android系统为我们提供了很多服务管理的类,包括ActivityManager、PowerManager(电源管理)、AudioManager(音频管理)
等。除此之外,还提供了一个PackageManger管理类,它的主要职责是管理应用程序包。 通过它,我们就可以获取应用程序信息。
引入: AnroidManifest.xml文件节点说明:
相关类的介绍
PackageItemInfo类
说明: AndroidManifest.xml文件中所有节点的基类,提供了这些节点的基本信息:a label、icon、 meta-data。它并不
直接使用,而是由子类继承然后调用相应方法。
常用字段:
public int icon 获得该资源图片在R文件中的值 (对应于android:icon属性)
public int labelRes 获得该label在R文件中的值(对应于android:label属性)
public String name 获得该节点的name值 (对应于android:name属性)
public String packagename 获得该应用程序的包名 (对应于android:packagename属性)
常用方法:
Drawable loadIcon(PackageManager pm) 获得当前应用程序的图像
CharSequence loadLabel(PackageManager pm) 获得当前应用程序的label
ActivityInfo类 继承自 PackageItemInfo
说明: 获得应用程序中<activity/>或者 <receiver />节点的信息 。我们可以通过它来获取我们设置的任何属性,包括
theme 、launchMode、launchmode等
常用方法继承至PackageItemInfo类中的loadIcon()和loadLabel()
ServiceInfo 类
说明: 同ActivityInfo类似 ,同样继承自 PackageItemInfo,只不过它表示的是<service>节点信息。
ApplicationInfo类 继承自 PackageItemInfo
说明:获取一个特定引用程序中<application>节点的信息。
字段说明:
flags字段: FLAG_SYSTEM 系统应用程序
FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 表示该应用安装在sdcard中
常用方法继承至PackageItemInfo类中的loadIcon()和loadLabel()
ResolveInfo类
说明:根据<intent>节点来获取其上一层目录的信息,通常是<activity>、<receiver>、<service>节点信息。
常用字段:
public ActivityInfo activityInfo 获取 ActivityInfo对象,即<activity>或<receiver >节点信息
public ServiceInfo serviceInfo 获取 ServiceInfo对象,即<activity>节点信息
常用方法:
Drawable loadIcon(PackageManager pm) 获得当前应用程序的图像
CharSequence loadLabel(PackageManager pm) 获得当前应用程序的label
PackageInfo类
说明:手动获取AndroidManifest.xml文件的信息 。
常用字段:
public String packageName 包名
public ActivityInfo[] activities 所有<activity>节点信息
public ApplicationInfo applicationInfo <application>节点信息,只有一个
public ActivityInfo[] receivers 所有<receiver>节点信息,多个
public ServiceInfo[] services 所有<service>节点信息 ,多个
PackageManger 类
说明: 获得已安装的应用程序信息 。可以通过getPackageManager()方法获得。
常用方法:
public abstract PackageManager getPackageManager()
功能:获得一个PackageManger对象
public abstrac tDrawable getApplicationIcon(StringpackageName)
参数: packageName 包名
功能:返回给定包名的图标,否则返回null
public abstract ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(String packageName, int flags)
参数:packagename 包名
flags 该ApplicationInfo是此flags标记,通常可以直接赋予常数0即可
功能:返回该ApplicationInfo对象
public abstract List<ApplicationInfo> getInstalledApplications(int flags)
参数:flag为一般为GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES,那么此时会返回所有ApplicationInfo。我们可以对ApplicationInfo
的flags过滤,得到我们需要的。
功能:返回给定条件的所有PackageInfo
public abstract List<PackageInfo> getInstalledPackages(int flags)
参数如上
功能:返回给定条件的所有PackageInfo
public abstractResolveInfo resolveActivity(Intent intent, int flags)
参数: intent 查寻条件,Activity所配置的action和category
flags: MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY :Category必须带有CATEGORY_DEFAULT的Activity,才匹配
GET_INTENT_FILTERS :匹配Intent条件即可
GET_RESOLVED_FILTER :匹配Intent条件即可
功能 :返回给定条件的ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Activity)
public abstract List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentActivities(Intent intent, int flags)
参数同上
功能 :返回给定条件的所有ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Activity),集合对象
public abstract ResolveInfo resolveService(Intent intent, int flags)
参数同上
功能 :返回给定条件的ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Service)
public abstract List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentServices(Intent intent, int flags)
参数同上
功能 :返回给定条件的所有ResolveInfo对象(本质上是Service),集合对象