【慕课网】AsyncTask的使用

package com.example.liuan.asynctask;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;


public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{

    private static final String TAG="MyAsyncTask";
//doInBackGround:必须重写 异步执行后台线程将要完成的任务
//onPreExecute：执行后台耗时操作前被调用，通常用户完成一些初始化操作
//onPostExecute 当doInBackGround()完成后 系统会自动调用onPostExecute()方法，并将doInBackground 方法返回的值传给该方法
//onProgressUpdata:在doInBackGround()方法中调用publishProgress()方法更新任务的执行进度后，就会触发该方法
//    注意事项  必须在Ui线程 中创建和调用
//    2  是调用的 不要调用多次 否则抛出运行时异常
//    3  doInBackGround 是运行在主线程 其他运行在ui线程
//    4  四个方法都是习哦他能够调用的 不应该手动调用

//    https://www.imooc.com//static/img/index/logo.png
    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
        Log.e(TAG, "doInBackground: ");
        publishProgress();
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        Log.e(TAG, "onPreExecute: ");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onPostExecute: " );

    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
        Log.e(TAG, "onProgressUpdate: " );
    }
}

//通过async更新图片

package com.example.liuan.asynctask;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static String URL = "https://www.imooc.com//static/img/index/logo.png";
    private ImageView mIv;
    private ProgressBar mPb;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_image_test);
        initView();
        initData();
    }

    private void initData() {
        new MyAsyncTask().execute(URL);

    }

    private void initView() {
        mIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
        mPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
    }

    //    三个参数分别对应传入 参数类型 返回类型  和结果类型
    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            mPb.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            mPb.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mIv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
//            获取传递进来的参数
            String url = strings[0];
            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            URLConnection urlConnection;
            InputStream is;
            try {
                urlConnection = new URL(url).openConnection();
//                获取输入流
                is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                //通过decodeStream方法 解析输入流
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
                is.close();
                bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {


            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            }
            //将bitmap作为返回值
            return bitmap;
        }


    }
}

//通过sayncTask更新进度条

package com.example.liuan.asynctask;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

/**
 * Created by liuan on 2018/3/18.
 */

public class ProgerssBarTestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressBar mPb;
    private AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> mTask;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // TODO:OnCreate Method has been created, run FindViewById again to generate code
        setContentView(R.layout.progressbar);
        initView();
        mTask = new MyAsyncTask().execute();
    }

    public void initView() {
        mPb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
    }


    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Integer,Void>{

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                if(isCancelled()){
                    break;
                }
                publishProgress(i);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(300);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return null;

        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            if(isCancelled()){
                return;
            }
            mPb.setProgress(values[0]);
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            super.onCancelled();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCancelled(Void aVoid) {
            super.onCancelled(aVoid);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mTask != null&&mTask.getStatus()==AsyncTask.Status.RUNNING) {
//            只是将对应asyncTask标记了为cancel状态 并不是真正的取消线程的执行。
            //而且java无法粗暴的停止线程
            mTask.cancel(true);

        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

    }
}