java接口作用（2）

用java接口实现工厂模式如下：

interface  Service{
     void  method1();
     void  method2();
}

interface  ServiceFactory{
    Service getService();
}

class  Implementation1  implements  Service{
    Implementation1(){};
     public   void  method1(){System.out.println( " Implemention1 method1 " );}
     public   void  method2(){System.out.println( " Implemention1 method2 " );}
}

class  Implementation2  implements  Service{
    Implementation2(){}
     public   void  method1(){System.out.println( " Implementation2 method1 " );}
     public   void  method2(){System.out.println( " Implementation2 method2 " );}
}

class  Implementation1ServiceFactory  implements  ServiceFactory{
     public  Service getService(){
         return   new  Implementation1();
    }
}

class  Implementation2ServiceFactory  implements  ServiceFactory{
     public  Service getService(){
         return   new  Implementation2();
    }
}

public   class  TopCoder{
     public   static   void  main(String[] args){
        serviceConsumer( new  Implementation1ServiceFactory());
        serviceConsumer( new  Implementation2ServiceFactory());
    }
    
     public   static   void  serviceConsumer(ServiceFactory sf){
        Service s = sf.getService();
        s.method1();
        s.method2();
    }
}

该实现有一个小小的缺憾，那就是Implementation1 和 Implementation2的构造函数都是public。下面用Java的内部类实现工厂模式，可以弥补这个缺憾

interface  Service{
     void  method1();
     void  method2();
}

interface  ServiceFactory{
    Service getService();
}

class  Implementation1  implements  Service{
    Implementation1(){};
     public   void  method1(){System.out.println( " Implemention1 method1 " );}
     public   void  method2(){System.out.println( " Implemention1 method2 " );}
    
     public   static  ServiceFactory factory = new  ServiceFactory(){
         public  Service getService(){
             return   new  Implementation1(); 
        }
    };
}

class  Implementation2  implements  Service{
    Implementation2(){}
     public   void  method1(){System.out.println( " Implementation2 method1 " );}
     public   void  method2(){System.out.println( " Implementation2 method2 " );}
    
     public   static  ServiceFactory factory = new  ServiceFactory(){
         public  Service getService(){
             return   new  Implementation2(); 
        }
    };
}


public   class  TopCoder{
     public   static   void  main(String[] args){
        serviceConsumer(Implementation1.factory);
        serviceConsumer(Implementation2.factory);
    }
    
     public   static   void  serviceConsumer(ServiceFactory sf){
        Service s = sf.getService();
        s.method1();
        s.method2();
    }
}