linux安装git协议步骤以及可能出现的问题

下载后（git-1.6.3.3.tar.gz）解压，进入git-1.6.3.3目录执行下面步骤：

# ./configure -–prefix=/usr/local/git

# make

如果出现错误 ”zlib.h No such file or directory”
zlib.h 包含在 zlibg1-dev中;

下载zlib文件

ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64.rpm

git安装缺少的gcc文件 需要一个个安装

# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh libgcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh nscd-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

注：以上是安装gcc，软件安装顺序不能错。
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# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.5-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile 添加：export PATH=/usr/local/git/bin:/usr/local/git/libexec/git-core:$PATH