Centos7编译安装Python3

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

yum -y install openssl

yum -y install openssl-devel

yum -y install libffi-devel 

yum -y install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel 

yum -y install sqlite-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

为了python3进入交互环境后，能使用删除键Backspace,而不是 ctrl+Backspace
 

yum -y install readline-devel

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tar.xz

tar xvf Python-3.6.5.tar.xz

cd Python-3.6.5

./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

查看python3版本:

python3 -V

查看pip3版本:

pip3 -V

配置为国内源:

阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

豆瓣(douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

手动指定:

pip3 install [package name] -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

全局设置:

mkdir ~/.pip

vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

相关网址:

Python官网: https://www.python.org

Python安装包: https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

Python手册: https://docs.python.org/3.6/whatsnew/3.6.html

pip包:              https://pypi.org

Python教程:

廖雪峰Python         菜鸟教程

安装mysqlclient: 

https://pypi.org/project/mysqlclient/2.0.2/ 

yum install python3-devel mysql-devel

pip install mysqlclient