C51提供了三种访问绝对地址的方法: 1. 绝对宏: 在程序中,用“#include<absacc.h>”即可使用其中定义的宏来访问绝对地址,包括: CBYTE、XBYTE、PWORD、DBYTE、CWORD、XWORD、PBYTE、DWORD 具体使用可看一看absacc.h便知 例如: rval=CBYTE[0x0002];指向程序存贮器的0002h地址 rval=XWORD [0x0002];指向外RAM的0004h地址 2. _at_关键字 直接在数据定义后加上_at_ const即可,但是注意: (1)绝对变量不能被初使化; (2)bit型函数及变量不能用_at_指定。 例如: idata struct link list _at_ 0x40;指定list结构从40h开始。 xdata char text[25b] _at_0xE000;指定text数组从0E000H开始 提示:如果外部绝对变量是I/O端口等可自行变化数据,需要使用volatile关键字进行描述,请参考absacc.h。 3. 连接定位控制 此法是利用连接控制指令code xdata pdata \data bdata对“段”地址进行,如要指定某具体变量地址,则很有局限性,不作详细讨论。 附 ![]() /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSACC.H Direct access to 8051, extended 8051 and Philips 80C51MX memory areas. Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc. All rights reserved. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef __ABSACC_H__ #define __ABSACC_H__ #define CBYTE ((unsigned char volatile code *) 0) #define DBYTE ((unsigned char volatile data *) 0) #define PBYTE ((unsigned char volatile pdata *) 0) #define XBYTE ((unsigned char volatile xdata *) 0) #define CWORD ((unsigned int volatile code *) 0) #define DWORD ((unsigned int volatile data *) 0) #define PWORD ((unsigned int volatile pdata *) 0) #define XWORD ((unsigned int volatile xdata *) 0) #ifdef __CX51__ #define FVAR(object, addr) (*((object volatile far *) (addr))) #define FARRAY(object, base) ((object volatile far *) (base)) #define FCVAR(object, addr) (*((object const far *) (addr))) #define FCARRAY(object, base) ((object const far *) (base)) #else #define FVAR(object, addr) (*((object volatile far *) ((addr)+0x10000L))) #define FCVAR(object, addr) (*((object const far *) ((addr)+0x810000L))) #define FARRAY(object, base) ((object volatile far *) ((base)+0x10000L)) #define FCARRAY(object, base) ((object const far *) ((base)+0x810000L)) #endif #endif 附 ![]() /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSACC.H Direct access to 166 memory areas for C166/EC++ Version 5. Copyright (c) 1992-2004 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc. All rights reserved. --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef __ABSACC_H__ #define __ABSACC_H__ #if (__MODEL__ == 0) #define MVAR(object, addr) (*((object volatile *) (addr))) #define MARRAY(object, base) ((object volatile *) (base)) #else #define MVAR(object, addr) (*((object volatile far *) (addr))) #define MARRAY(object, base) ((object volatile far *) (base)) #define HVAR(object, addr) (*((object volatile huge *) (addr))) #define HARRAY(object, base) ((object volatile huge *) (base)) #define XVAR(object, addr) (*((object volatile xhuge *) (addr))) #define XARRAY(object, base) ((object volatile xhuge *) (base)) #endif #endif 本文引用通告地址:http://lionwq.spaces.eepw.com.cn/articles/article/item/17635# |
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