关于 Segmentation fault 错误问题

 一般的是什么内存越界、指针混乱、类型不匹配也可以造成Segmentation fault 这样错误

one of the most common problems when making software is errors like "segmentation fault", also called segfault. here is what a segfault is. virtual memory in a computer can be created in 2 ways: pages or segments. paging means that the memory is divided in pages of equal size, containing words of memory in it. segmentation means that every process has a segment of memory of needed size, with gaps of empty memory blocks between the segments. the operating system knows the upper limit of every segment, and every segment begins at a virtual address 0. when a program accesses a memory block, it calls a virtual address that the memory management unit (mmu) maps to a real address. if the operating system sees that the requested address doesn't match any valid address in the segment, it will send a signal to the process terminating it. segfaults are the direct result of a memory error. the program has a bad pointer, a memory leak or any kind of error that makes it access the wrong memory address. to correct these errors you need to check pointers and arrays for errors.