【翻译自mos文章】在Oracle 11.2 GI环境中，怎么备份与恢复OLR？

在Oracle 11.2 GI环境中，怎么备份与恢复OLR？

来源于：
How to backup or restore OLR in 11.2 Grid Infrastructure (文档 ID 1193643.1)

 

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.1.0 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.

GOAL

Oracle Local Registry (OLR) is introduced in 11gR2 Grid Infrastructure. It contains local node specific configuration required by OHASD and is not shared between nodes; in other word, every node has its own OLR.

This note provides steps to backup or restore OLR.

SOLUTION

OLR location

The OLR location pointer file is '/etc/oracle/olr.loc' or '/var/opt/oracle/olr.loc' depending on platform. The default location after installing Oracle Clusterware is:

GI Cluster: <GI_HOME>/cdata/<hostname.olr>
GI Standalone (Oracle Restart): <GI_HOME>/cdata/localhost/<hostname.olr>

To backup

OLR will be backed up during GI configuration(installation or upgrade). In contrast to OCR, OLR will NOT be automatically backed up again after GI is configured, only manual backups can be taken. If further backup is required, OLR needs to be backed up manually. To take a backup of the OLR use the following command.

# <GI_HOME>/bin/ocrconfig -local -manualbackup

To list backups

To List the backups currently available:

# <GI_HOME>/bin/ocrconfig -local -showbackup

node1 2010/12/14 14:33:20 /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20101214_143320.olr
node1 2010/12/14 14:33:17 /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20101214_143317.olr

  Clusterware maintains the history of the five most recent manual backups and will not update/delete a manual backups after it has been created.

$ocrconfig -local -showbackup  
 shows manual backups in the registry though they are removed or archived manually in OS file system by OS commands

#ocrconfig -local -showbackup
node1     2014/02/21 08:02:57     /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20140221_080257.olr
node1     2014/02/21 08:02:56     /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20140221_080256.olr
node1     2014/02/21 08:02:54     /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20140221_080254.olr
node1     2014/02/21 08:02:51     /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20140221_080251.olr
node1     2014/02/21 08:02:39     /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1/backup_20140221_080239.olr

#ls -ltr  /opt/app/oracle/grid/11.2.0.1/cdata/node1
total 38896
-rw-------   1 root     root     6635520 Feb 21 08:02 backup_20140221_080256.olr
-rw-------   1 root     root     6635520 Feb 21 08:02 backup_20140221_080257.olr

To restore

Be sure GI stack is completely down and ohasd.bin is not up and running, use the following command to confirm:

ps -ef| grep ohasd.bin

This should return no process, if ohasd.bin is still up and running, stop it on local node:

# <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl stop crs -f  <========= for GI Cluster

OR 

# <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl stop has  <========= for GI Standalone

 

Once it's down, restore with the following command: 

# <GI_HOME>/bin/ocrconfig -local -restore <olr-backup>

If the command fails, create a dummy OLR, set correct ownership and permission and retry the restoration command:

 

# cd <OLR location>
# touch <hostname>.olr
# chmod 600 <hostname>.olr
# chown <grid>:<oinstall> <hostname>.olr

 

Once it's restored, GI can be brought up:

# <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl start crs   <========= for GI Cluster

OR 

$ <GI_HOME>/bin/crsctl start has  <========= for GI Standalone, this must be done as grid user