[翻译自MOS文章]警告:在rhel7 or OL(RHCK)7上安装GI 12.2.0.1时 root.sh fails并有报错"CLSRSC-400"

翻译自:ALERT: root.sh Fails With "CLSRSC-400" While Installing GI 12.2.0.1 on RHEL or OL with RedHat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) 7 (文档 ID 2284463.1)
适用于:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.2.0.1 and later
Linux x86-64

描述:
在rhel7 or OL(RHCK)7上安装GI 12.2.0.1时,执行root.sh失败,并有如下报错:
CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing.

如上现象适用于集群安装和standalone GI(译者注:GI的单机)安装.

发生时机:
这会影响在rhel7 or OL(RHCK)7上所有的全新安装的GI 12.2.0.1

症状:
当执行root.sh时,脚本失败并遇到下列错误:

CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing.

变通的解决方法
A)如果GI的安装尚未开始,那么需要按照下面的步骤来安装interim patch 25078431
1.以 grid 用户 在本地节点unzip GI Gold Image 
2.运行如下命令应用patch:

  <GI Home>/gridSetup.sh -applyOneOffs patch location

例子如下:

$ ./gridSetup.sh -applyOneOffs /u01/patch/25078431/
Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /u01/patch/25078431/...
Successfully applied the patch.
(Any warnings about X11 that are displayed may safely be ignored)

3.运行正常的安装过程,包括运行gridSetup.sh. 当GI安装完成之后,运行"opatch lspatches"命令应该能显示该patch已经被应用.

$ ./opatch lspatches
25078431;ACFS Interim patch for 25078431
OPatch succeeded.

B)在执行root.sh的过程中,如果GI的安装已经失败
While it is possible to continue from a failed root.sh execution after performing manual steps for patching, the steps can be error prone and complex so we recommend the process outlined below:
1.  Clean up the partially installed Grid Infrastructure Home. Refer to the document:  
   How to Deinstall Oracle Clusterware Home Manually Document 1364419.1 for the steps
2.  Apply the patch as outlined in section A) here above and continue with the install process

补丁:
Interim patch 25078431 is required before installing 12.2 GI on Linux 7.3 (RedHat and OL7 with RHCK).

历史:
07-July-2017 Creation of Document
14-July-2017 Updated reasoning on point (B) and link for the clean up document
14-July-2017 Published External