“ifconfig”命令用于配置GNU/Linux系统的网络接口。它显示网络接口卡的详细信息,包括IP地址,MAC地址,以及网络接口卡状态之类。但是,该命令已经过时了,而且在最小化版本的RHEL 7以及它的克隆版本CentOS 7,Oracle Linux 7和Scientific Linux 7中也找不到该命令。
在CentOS最小化服务器版本中如何查找网卡IP和其它详细信息?
1.要查看网卡细节
[root@localhost ~]#
ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:89:6b:e9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.5.144/24 brd 192.168.5.255 scope global eno16777736
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe89:6be9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:89:6b:e9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.5.144/24 brd 192.168.5.255 scope global eno16777736
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe89:6be9/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2.要查看网络接口统计数据
[root@localhost ~]#
ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:89:6b:e9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
或者
[root@localhost ~]# ip -s link1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
3416 40 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
3416 40 0 0 0 0
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:89:6b:e9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
16878592 13481 0 0 0 0
TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
256530 3635 0 0 0 0
在CentOS 7最小化服务器版本中如何启用并使用“ifconfig”命令?
[root@localhost ~]#
yum provides ifconfig
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.aol.in
* extras: centos.aol.in
* updates: centos.aol.in
net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7.x86_64 : Basic networking tools
Repo : @base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/sbin/ifconfig
或者你也可以使用以下命令。
[root@localhost ~]#
yum whatprovides ifconfig
这里,“provides”或者“whatprovides”开关用于找出某个包提供了某些功能或文件。
就像你在上面的输出中所看到的,
net-tools包提供了ifconfig命令。因此,让我们安装net-tools包来使用ifconfig命令。
[root@localhost ~]# yum install net-tools
现在,你就可以像以往一样使用
ifconfig命令了
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.5.144 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.5.255inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe89:6be9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:89:6b:e9 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 13512 bytes 16881300 (16.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 3658 bytes 259216 (253.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 40 bytes 3416 (3.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 40 bytes 3416 (3.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
转自:https://linux.cn/article-3631-1.html