ItemDecoration固定头部(分组+分割线)

参考资料：https://www.jianshu.com/p/b46a4ff7c10a

先来张最终效果图

具体说明代码注释有了，这里就不说了。

public class BudgetContrastDataStickHeaderDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Context context;
    private Drawable drawable;
    private StickHeaderCallBack callBack;
    private Paint paint;
    private TextPaint textPaint;
    private TextPaint.FontMetrics fontMetrics;

    public BudgetContrastDataStickHeaderDecoration(Context context, StickHeaderCallBack callBack) {
        this.context = context;
        this.callBack = callBack;
        // 用於獲取分割線高度
        int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
        TypedArray typedArray = this.context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        drawable = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
        typedArray.recycle();
        // 分組欄背景顏色
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(this.context.getResources().getColor(R.color.stick_header));
        // 分組文字
        textPaint = new TextPaint();
        // 粗體
        textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
        // 抗鋸齒
        textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        // 字體大小
        textPaint.setTextSize(40);
        // 字體顏色
        textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        //  用於計算字體基準
        fontMetrics = new Paint.FontMetrics();
        textPaint.getFontMetrics(fontMetrics);
        // 左對齊
        textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        c.save();
        int left;
        int right;
        // 從DividerItemDecoration源碼抄來,大概為根據Padding切割畫布
        if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
            left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
            c.clipRect(left, parent.getPaddingTop(), right,
                    parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom());
        } else {
            left = 0;
            right = parent.getWidth();
        }

        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        Rect mBounds = new Rect();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            //獲取itemView的範圍，這個範圍包含margin和offset，它們被保存在mBounds中
            parent.getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(child, mBounds);
            int bottom = mBounds.bottom + Math.round(child.getTranslationY());
            int top = bottom - drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
            drawable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            drawable.draw(c);
        }
        c.restore();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        c.save();
        float left;
        float right;
        // 從DividerItemDecoration源碼抄來,大概為根據Padding切割畫布
        if (parent.getClipToPadding()) {
            left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
            c.clipRect(left, parent.getPaddingTop(), right,
                    parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom());
        } else {
            left = 0;
            right = parent.getWidth();
        }
        // left、right、top、bottom實現Padding 3 的效果
        left += context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_padding);
        right -= context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_padding);
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(child);
            String deptName = this.callBack.getDeptName(parent.getAdapter(), position);
            if (deptName != null && deptName.length() > 0) {
                /*
                 * 1.position=0 列表的第一個項目始終顯示固定頭部
                 * 2.分組中的第一個項目顯示固定頭部
                 * 3.不是分組中的第一個，且頂部座標已是0或者負數，表示分組中的第一個已經滾動到不可見區域，但分組中其他項目仍然顯示在屏幕上
                 * child.getBottom()+drawable.getIntrinsicHeight()>=0 底部+分隔線>=0 表示該項目還在屏幕中，繼續顯示固定表頭
                 */
                if (position == 0 || isFirstInGroup(parent.getAdapter(), position) || (!isFirstInGroup(parent.getAdapter(), position) && position > 0 && child.getTop() <= 0 && child.getBottom() + drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() >= 0)) {
                    // 分組欄位是VIEW的頂部座標
                    float bottom = Math.max(child.getTop(), this.context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_height));
                    float top = bottom - this.context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_height);
                    // 判斷下一個項目是否當前項目的分組內
                    if (position + 1 < parent.getAdapter().getItemCount() && !this.callBack.getDeptName(parent.getAdapter(), position + 1).equals(deptName)) {
                        float temp = child.getBottom() + drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() - bottom;
                        // 如果不是,判斷當前項目的底部+分割線是否小於固定頭部的底部座標
                        if (temp < 0) {
                            // 相當於移動固定頭部
                            top+=temp;
                            bottom+=temp;
                        }
                    }
                    top += context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_padding);
                    bottom -= context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_padding);
                    // 畫圓角方塊,rx:橢圓的短半徑,ry:橢圓的長半徑
                    c.drawRoundRect(left, top, right, bottom, 50, 80, this.paint);
                    float baseline = top + (bottom - top - fontMetrics.bottom + fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.top;
                    // left + 30 字體偏移,隨個人喜歡
                    c.drawText(deptName, left + 30, baseline, textPaint);
                }
            }
        }
        c.restore();
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        int stickHeaderHeight = 0;
        int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
        String deptName = this.callBack.getDeptName(parent.getAdapter(), position);
        if (deptName != null && deptName.length() > 0) {
            if (position == 0 || isFirstInGroup(parent.getAdapter(), position)) {
                stickHeaderHeight = this.context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.stick_header_height);
            }
        }
        if (drawable == null) {
            outRect.set(0, stickHeaderHeight, 0, 0);
            return;
        }
        outRect.set(0, stickHeaderHeight, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
    }

    /**
     * 是否分組中的第一個
     *
     * @param adapter  RecyclerView適配器
     * @param position 項目序號
     * @return true or false
     */
    private boolean isFirstInGroup(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter, int position) {
        if (position == 0) {
            return true;
        } else {
            String previousDeptName = this.callBack.getDeptName(adapter, position - 1);
            String deptName = this.callBack.getDeptName(adapter, position);
            return !deptName.equals(previousDeptName);
        }
    }

    public interface StickHeaderCallBack {
        String getDeptName(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter, int position);
    }
}

实现的接口StickHeaderCallBack就是return一个字符串。

@Override
public String getDeptName(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter, int position) {
    if (adapter instanceof BudgetAdapter) {
        BudgetAdapter budgetAdapter = (BudgetAdapter) adapter;
        return budgetAdapter.budgetItemDataList.get(position).getDept_name();
    } else {
        return "";
    }
}