log4cpp在unix下的使用

引用自：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaolongzhou1225/article/details/1172338
今天终于完成了对log4cpp在unix下的使用,下面是一些总结

1.将log4cpp-0.3.5rc3拷贝到unix下

2.进入log4cpp-0.3.5rc3目录，运行命令configure

3.使用make命令进行编译，会看到一些错误

    首先是出错位置priority.hh

 

    class LOG4CPP_EXPORT Priority {

        public:

    static const int MESSAGE_SIZE=8;

 

    / Some other declarations //

    };

   

    解决方法

   

    将代码改成

   

    static const int MESSAGE_SIZE;

   

    在priority.cpp 里加一句

   

   

    #include "PortabilityImpl.hh"

        #include <log4cpp/Priority.hh>

        #include <cstdlib>   

 

    const int log4cpp::Priority::MESSAGE_SIZE=8;

   

    然后是"../include/log4cpp/FixedContextCategory.hh", line 171: Warning: log4cpp::FixedContextCategory::addA

    ppender hides the virtual function log4cpp::Category::addAppender(log4cpp::Appender*).

    "../include/log4cpp/FixedContextCategory.hh", line 171: Warning: log4cpp::FixedContextCategory::owns

    Appender hides the virtual function log4cpp::Category::ownsAppender(log4cpp::Appender*, __rwstd::__r

    b_tree<log4cpp::Appender*, std::pair<log4cpp::Appender*const, bool>, __rwstd::__select1st<std::pair<

    log4cpp::Appender*const, bool>, log4cpp::Appender*>, std::less<log4cpp::Appender*>, std::allocator<s

    td::pair<log4cpp::Appender*const, bool>>>::iterator&).

    "FixedContextCategory.cpp", line 47: Error: Could not find a match for log4cpp::FixedContextCategory

    ::addAppender(log4cpp::Appender*).

需要修改FixedContextCategory.hh：

        virtual void addAppender(Appender* appender) throw();

    为      virtual void addAppender(Appender* appender) const throw();

FixedContextCategory.cpp：

        virtual void addAppender(Appender* appender) throw();

    为      virtual void addAppender(Appender* appender) const throw();

   

    再次进行编译，就可以通过了,会在src目录生成liblog4cpp.la文件

   

4.测试

 进入tests目录，使用make进行编译，会报"testbench.cpp", line 66: Error: The operation "log4cpp::CategoryStream << std::basic_string<char, s

    td::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>" is illegal.

    "testbench.cpp", line 85: Error: The operation "log4cpp::CategoryStream << std::basic_string<char, s

    td::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>>" is illegal.

    将85行修改为： s<< log4cpp::CategoryStream::ENDLINE;

    将66行修改为： log << log4cpp::Priority::ERROR;//log << str;

   

    运行testmain cpp.log,在当前目录下会生成cpp.log的日志文件。

    这只是log4cpp的初步使用，以后需要验证多线程情况下的使用，以及日志的备份，大小的设定等等