ListView嵌套GridView使用详解及注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-10 15:00:34 发布
最新推荐文章于 2019-08-10 15:00:34 发布
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分类专栏： android
ListView嵌套GridView即ListView的每个Item中都包含一个GridView；需要注意的是由于ListView和GridView都是可滑动的控件. 所以需要自定义GridView,重写其onMeasure()方法

MainActivity如下: 


package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
/** 
* Demo描述: 
* ListView嵌套GridView使用详解 
* 即ListView的每个Item中都包含一个GridView 
* 
* 注意事项: 
* 由于ListView和GridView都是可滑动的控件. 
* 所以需要自定义GridView,重写其onMeasure()方法. 
* 在该方法中使GridView的高为wrap_content的大小,否则GridView中 
* 的内容只能显示很小一部分 
* 
* 参考资料: 
* 1 http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/380245627 
* 2 http://blog.csdn.net/lsong89/article/details/8598856 
* Thank you very much 
*/ 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
private ListView mListView; 
private ListViewAdapter mListViewAdapter; 
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>> mArrayList; 
@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.main); 
init(); 
} 
private void init(){ 
mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); 
initData(); 
mListViewAdapter=new ListViewAdapter(mArrayList, MainActivity.this); 
mListView.setAdapter(mListViewAdapter); 
} 
private void initData(){ 
mArrayList=new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>>(); 
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap=null; 
ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView; 


for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 
arrayListForEveryGridView=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>(); 
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { 
hashMap=new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
hashMap.put("content", "i="+i+" ,j="+j); 
arrayListForEveryGridView.add(hashMap); 
} 
mArrayList.add(arrayListForEveryGridView); 
} 


} 
} 

ListViewAdapter如下: 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList;
private Context mContext;

public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList, Context mContext) {
super();
this.mList = mList;
this.mContext = mContext;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mList == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return this.mList.size();
}
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (mList == null) {
return null;
} else {
return this.mList.get(position);
}
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false);
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_imageview);
holder.gridView = (GridView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_gridview);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}


if (this.mList != null) {
if (holder.imageView != null) {
holder.imageView.setImageDrawable
(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.e));
}
if (holder.gridView != null) {
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView = this.mList.get(position);
GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter=new GridViewAdapter(mContext, arrayListForEveryGridView);
holder.gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter);
}
}
return convertView;
}

private class ViewHolder {
ImageView imageView;
GridView gridView;
}
} 


package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.GridView; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList; 
private Context mContext; 


public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList, Context mContext) { 
super(); 
this.mList = mList; 
this.mContext = mContext; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false); 
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_imageview); 
holder.gridView = (GridView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_gridview); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 
} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
if (holder.imageView != null) { 
holder.imageView.setImageDrawable 
(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.e)); 
} 
if (holder.gridView != null) { 
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView = this.mList.get(position); 
GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter=new GridViewAdapter(mContext, arrayListForEveryGridView); 
holder.gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
ImageView imageView; 
GridView gridView; 
} 
} 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.GridView; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList; 
private Context mContext; 


public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList, Context mContext) { 
super(); 
this.mList = mList; 
this.mContext = mContext; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false); 
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_imageview); 
holder.gridView = (GridView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_gridview); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 
} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
if (holder.imageView != null) { 
holder.imageView.setImageDrawable 
(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.e)); 
} 
if (holder.gridView != null) { 
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView = this.mList.get(position); 
GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter=new GridViewAdapter(mContext, arrayListForEveryGridView); 
holder.gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
ImageView imageView; 
GridView gridView; 
} 
} 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.GridView; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList; 
private Context mContext; 


public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList, Context mContext) { 
super(); 
this.mList = mList; 
this.mContext = mContext; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false); 
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_imageview); 
holder.gridView = (GridView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_gridview); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 
} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
if (holder.imageView != null) { 
holder.imageView.setImageDrawable 
(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.e)); 
} 
if (holder.gridView != null) { 
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView = this.mList.get(position); 
GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter=new GridViewAdapter(mContext, arrayListForEveryGridView); 
holder.gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
ImageView imageView; 
GridView gridView; 
} 
} 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.GridView; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList; 
private Context mContext; 


public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList, Context mContext) { 
super(); 
this.mList = mList; 
this.mContext = mContext; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false); 
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_imageview); 
holder.gridView = (GridView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_gridview); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 
} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
if (holder.imageView != null) { 
holder.imageView.setImageDrawable 
(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.e)); 
} 
if (holder.gridView != null) { 
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView = this.mList.get(position); 
GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter=new GridViewAdapter(mContext, arrayListForEveryGridView); 
holder.gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
ImageView imageView; 
GridView gridView; 
} 
} 


GridViewAdapter如下: 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context mContext;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList;

public GridViewAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList) {
super();
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mList = mList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mList == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return this.mList.size();
}
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (mList == null) {
return null;
} else {
return this.mList.get(position);
}
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null, false);
holder.button = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.gridview_item_button);
convertView.setTag(holder);

} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}


if (this.mList != null) {
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = this.mList.get(position);
if (holder.button != null) {
holder.button.setText(hashMap.get("content").toString());
holder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "第"+(position+1)+"个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
return convertView;
}

private class ViewHolder {
Button button;
}
} 


package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ 
private Context mContext; 
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList; 


public GridViewAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList) { 
super(); 
this.mContext = mContext; 
this.mList = mList; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null, false); 
holder.button = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.gridview_item_button); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 


} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = this.mList.get(position); 
if (holder.button != null) { 
holder.button.setText(hashMap.get("content").toString()); 
holder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
Toast.makeText(mContext, "第"+(position+1)+"个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
}); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
Button button; 
} 
} 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ 
private Context mContext; 
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList; 


public GridViewAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList) { 
super(); 
this.mContext = mContext; 
this.mList = mList; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null, false); 
holder.button = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.gridview_item_button); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 


} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = this.mList.get(position); 
if (holder.button != null) { 
holder.button.setText(hashMap.get("content").toString()); 
holder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
Toast.makeText(mContext, "第"+(position+1)+"个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
}); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
Button button; 
} 
} 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ 
private Context mContext; 
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList; 


public GridViewAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList) { 
super(); 
this.mContext = mContext; 
this.mList = mList; 
} 
@Override 
public int getCount() { 
if (mList == null) { 
return 0; 
} else { 
return this.mList.size(); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public Object getItem(int position) { 
if (mList == null) { 
return null; 
} else { 
return this.mList.get(position); 
} 
} 
@Override 
public long getItemId(int position) { 
return position; 
} 
@Override 
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
ViewHolder holder = null; 
if (convertView == null) { 
holder = new ViewHolder(); 
convertView = LayoutInflater.from 
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null, false); 
holder.button = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.gridview_item_button); 
convertView.setTag(holder); 


} else { 
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
} 




if (this.mList != null) { 
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = this.mList.get(position); 
if (holder.button != null) { 
holder.button.setText(hashMap.get("content").toString()); 
holder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
Toast.makeText(mContext, "第"+(position+1)+"个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
} 
}); 
} 
} 
return convertView; 
} 


private class ViewHolder { 
Button button; 
} 
} 

NoScrollGridView如下: 



package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.GridView;
public class NoScrollGridView extends GridView {
public NoScrollGridView(Context context) {
super(context);

}
public NoScrollGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
} 

main.xml如下

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:focusable="false"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

listview_item.xml如下: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/listview_item_imageview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="20dip"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/e"
/>
<cn.testlistviewandgridview.NoScrollGridView
android:id="@+id/listview_item_gridview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:verticalSpacing="5dip"
android:horizontalSpacing="5dip"
android:numColumns="2"/>
</LinearLayout> 

gridview_item.xml如下: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dip"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/gridview_item_button"
android:layout_width="140dip"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:background="@drawable/e"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:clickable="true"
/>
</LinearLayout> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dip"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/gridview_item_button"
android:layout_width="140dip"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:background="@drawable/e"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:clickable="true"
/>
</LinearLayout> 

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