java正则实现各种日期格式化

package com.st.test;

 

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

 

public class DateFormatUtil {

     

     @SuppressWarnings ( "finally" )

     public static String FormatDate(String dateStr){

 

         HashMap<String, String> dateRegFormat = new HashMap<String, String>();

         dateRegFormat.put(

                 "^\\d{4}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D*$" ,

                 "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss" ); //2014年3月12日 13时5分34秒，2014-03-12 12:05:34，2014/3/12 12:5:34

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{4}\\D+\\d{2}\\D+\\d{2}\\D+\\d{2}\\D+\\d{2}$" ,

                 "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm" ); //2014-03-12 12:05

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{4}\\D+\\d{2}\\D+\\d{2}\\D+\\d{2}$" ,

                 "yyyy-MM-dd-HH" ); //2014-03-12 12

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{4}\\D+\\d{2}\\D+\\d{2}$" , "yyyy-MM-dd" ); //2014-03-12

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{4}\\D+\\d{2}$" , "yyyy-MM" ); //2014-03

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{4}$" , "yyyy" ); //2014

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{14}$" , "yyyyMMddHHmmss" ); //20140312120534

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{12}$" , "yyyyMMddHHmm" ); //201403121205

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{10}$" , "yyyyMMddHH" ); //2014031212

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{8}$" , "yyyyMMdd" ); //20140312

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{6}$" , "yyyyMM" ); //201403

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{2}\\s*:\\s*\\d{2}\\s*:\\s*\\d{2}$" ,

                 "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss" ); //13:05:34  拼接当前日期

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{2}\\s*:\\s*\\d{2}$" , "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm" ); //13:05  拼接当前日期

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{2}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}$" , "yy-MM-dd" ); //14.10.18(年.月.日)

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}$" , "yyyy-dd-MM" ); //30.12(日.月) 拼接当前年份

         dateRegFormat.put( "^\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{4}$" , "dd-MM-yyyy" ); //12.21.2013(日.月.年)

 

         String curDate = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" ).format( new Date());

         DateFormat formatter1 = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );

         DateFormat formatter2;

         String dateReplace;

         String strSuccess= "" ;

         try {

             for (String key : dateRegFormat.keySet()) {

                 if (Pattern.compile(key).matcher(dateStr).matches()) {

                     formatter2 = new SimpleDateFormat(dateRegFormat.get(key));

                     if (key.equals( "^\\d{2}\\s*:\\s*\\d{2}\\s*:\\s*\\d{2}$" )

                             || key.equals( "^\\d{2}\\s*:\\s*\\d{2}$" )) { //13:05:34 或 13:05 拼接当前日期

                         dateStr = curDate + "-" + dateStr;

                     } else if (key.equals( "^\\d{1,2}\\D+\\d{1,2}$" )) { //21.1 (日.月) 拼接当前年份

                         dateStr = curDate.substring( 0 , 4 ) + "-" + dateStr;

                     }

                     dateReplace = dateStr.replaceAll( "\\D+" , "-" );

                     // System.out.println(dateRegExpArr[i]);

                     strSuccess = formatter1.format(formatter2.parse(dateReplace));

                     break ;

                 }

             }

         } catch (Exception e) {

             System.err.println( "-----------------日期格式无效:" +dateStr);

             throw new Exception( "日期格式无效" );

         } finally {

             return strSuccess;

         }

     }

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         String[] dateStrArray= new String[]{

                 "2014-03-12 12:05:34" ,

                 "2014-03-12 12:05" ,

                 "2014-03-12 12" ,

                 "2014-03-12" ,

                 "2014-03" ,

                 "2014" ,

                 "20140312120534" ,

                 "2014/03/12 12:05:34" ,

                 "2014/3/12 12:5:34" ,

                 "2014年3月12日 13时5分34秒" ,

                 "201403121205" ,

                 "1234567890" ,

                 "20140312" ,

                 "201403" ,

                 "2000 13 33 13 13 13" ,

                 "30.12.2013" ,

                 "12.21.2013" ,

                 "21.1" ,

                 "13:05:34" ,

                 "12:05" ,

                 "14.1.8" ,

                 "14.10.18"  

         };

         for ( int i= 0 ;i<dateStrArray.length;i++){

             System.out.println(dateStrArray[i] + "------------------------------" .substring( 1 , 30 -dateStrArray[i].length())+ FormatDate(dateStrArray[i]));

         }

         

     }

 

}