ResourceBundle和Properties类的区别

区别：一般来说，ResourceBundle类通常是用于针对不同的语言来使用的属性文件。而如果你的应用程序中的属性文件只是一些配置，并不是针对多国语言的目的。那么使用Properties类就可以了。

1. 连接数据库所需参数(config.properties)

conn_type=
conn_url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.62:1521:ora9
conn_driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
conn_user=test
conn_pwd=test

2. 用Properties的load()方法装载这些参数(Config.java)

package com.buy.bean.comm.database;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Config {
private static Properties prop=new Properties();
static{
try{
prop.load(Config.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties"));
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("文件config.properties没有找到!");
System.out.println(e.toString());
}

}
public static String CONNECTION_TYPE=prop.getProperty("conn_type");
public static String CONNECTION_URL=prop.getProperty("conn_url");
public static String CONNECTION_USER=prop.getProperty("conn_user");
public static String CONNECTION_PWD=prop.getProperty("conn_pwd");
public static String CONNECTION_DRIVER=prop.getProperty("conn_driver");
}

3. 用这个类测试一下！！(DBConnection.java)

package com.buy.bean.comm.database;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class DBConnection {

public static Connection getConnection(){
Connection conn=null;

try {
Class.forName(Config.CONNECTION_DRIVER).newInstance();
conn=DriverManager.getConnection(Config.CONNECTION_URL,Config.CONNECTION_USER,Config.CONNECTION_PWD);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(conn==null){
System.out.println("没有连接上数据库");
}else{
System.out.println("连上数据库啦");
}
return conn;
}

public static void main(String []args){
Connection conn=getConnection();

System.out.println("数据库连接测试");
}
}

=========================下面是ResourceBundle用法：

public class DBUtils {
private static final String OPTION_FILE_NAME = "ajax_db"; //classpath下的ajax_db.properties配制文件

private static String drivers;

private static String url;

private static String user;

private static String password;
static { //用static块初始化数据库连接
ResourceBundle res = ResourceBundle.getBundle(OPTION_FILE_NAME);
drivers = res.getString("DRIVERS").trim();
url = res.getString("URL").trim();
user = res.getString("USER").trim();
password = res.getString("PASSWORD").trim();
}

public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(drivers).newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (conn == null) {
throw new SQLException("ajax.DBUtils: Cannot get connection.");
}
return conn;
}

}