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procedure
TForm1
.
N1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
GridtoExcel: TDBGridEhToExcel;
begin
try
GridtoExcel := TDBGridEhToExcel
.
Create(
nil
);
GridtoExcel
.
DBGridEh := DBGridEh1;
//需要导出数据的DBGridEh文件名
GridtoExcel
.
TitleName :=
'EXCEL的标题'
;
//根据需要自行修改
GridtoExcel
.
ShowProgress :=
true
;
GridtoExcel
.
ShowOpenExcel :=
true
;
GridtoExcel
.
ExportToExcel;
finally
GridtoExcel
.
Free;
end
;
end
;
|
1、以上代码是再窗体中使用的;
2、将下列代码保存为:ToExcel.pas 并且引用即可。
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|
unit
ToExcel;
interface
uses
SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Excel2000, ComObj,
Dialogs, DB, DBGridEh, windows,ComCtrls,ExtCtrls;
type
TDBGridEhToExcel =
class
(TComponent)
private
FProgressForm: TForm;
{进度窗体}
FtempGauge: TProgressBar;
{进度条}
FShowProgress:
Boolean
;
{是否显示进度窗体}
FShowOpenExcel:
Boolean
;
{是否导出后打开Excel文件}
FDBGridEh: TDBGridEh;
FTitleName: TCaption;
{Excel文件标题}
FUserName: TCaption;
{制表人}
procedure
SetShowProgress(
const
Value:
Boolean
);
{是否显示进度条}
procedure
SetShowOpenExcel(
const
Value:
Boolean
);
{是否打开生成的Excel文件}
procedure
SetDBGridEh(
const
Value: TDBGridEh);
procedure
SetTitleName(
const
Value: TCaption);
{标题名称}
procedure
SetUserName(
const
Value: TCaption);
{使用人名称}
procedure
CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);
{生成进度窗体}
public
constructor
Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor
Destroy; override;
procedure
ExportToExcel;
{输出Excel文件}
published
property
DBGridEh: TDBGridEh read FDBGridEh
write
SetDBGridEh;
property
ShowProgress:
Boolean
read FShowProgress
write
SetShowProgress;
//是否显示进度条
property
ShowOpenExcel:
Boolean
read FShowOpenExcel
write
SetShowOpenExcel;
//是否打开Excel
property
TitleName: TCaption read FTitleName
write
SetTitleName;
property
UserName: TCaption read FUserName
write
SetUserName;
end
;
implementation
constructor
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited
Create(AOwner);
FShowProgress :=
True
;
FShowOpenExcel:=
True
;
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
SetShowProgress(
const
Value:
Boolean
);
begin
FShowProgress := Value;
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
SetDBGridEh(
const
Value: TDBGridEh);
begin
FDBGridEh := Value;
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
SetTitleName(
const
Value: TCaption);
begin
FTitleName := Value;
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
SetUserName(
const
Value: TCaption);
begin
FUserName := Value;
end
;
function
IsFileInUse(fName:
string
):
boolean
;
var
HFileRes: HFILE;
begin
Result :=
false
;
if
not
FileExists(fName)
then
exit;
HFileRes :=CreateFile(
pchar
(fName), GENERIC_READ
or
GENERIC_WRITE,
0
,
nil
,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
0
);
Result :=(HFileRes=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
if
not
Result
then
CloseHandle(HFileRes);
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
ExportToExcel;
var
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
s1, s2:
string
;
Caption,Msg:
String
;
Row, Col:
integer
;
iCount, jCount:
Integer
;
FBookMark: TBookmark;
FileName:
String
;
SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
begin
//如果数据集为空或没有打开则退出
if
not
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
Active
then
Exit;
SaveDialog1 := TSaveDialog
.
Create(
Nil
);
SaveDialog1
.
FileName :=TitleName +
'_'
+ FormatDateTime(
'YYYY-MM-DD[HHMMSS]'
, now);
SaveDialog1
.
Filter :=
'Excel文件|*.xls'
;
if
SaveDialog1
.
Execute
then
FileName := SaveDialog1
.
FileName;
SaveDialog1
.
Free;
if
FileName =
''
then
Exit;
while
IsFileInUse(FileName)
do
begin
if
Application
.
MessageBox(
'目标文件使用中,请退出目标文件后点击确定继续!'
,
'注意'
, MB_OKCANCEL + MB_ICONWARNING) = IDOK
then
begin
end
else
begin
Exit;
end
;
end
;
if
FileExists(FileName)
then
begin
Msg :=
'已存在文件('
+ FileName +
'),是否覆盖?'
;
if
Application
.
MessageBox(
PChar
(Msg),
'提示'
, MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION + MB_DEFBUTTON2) = IDYES
then
begin
//删除文件
DeleteFile(
PChar
(FileName))
end
else
exit;
end
;
Application
.
ProcessMessages;
Screen
.
Cursor := crHourGlass;
//显示进度窗体
if
ShowProgress
then
CreateProcessForm(
nil
);
if
not
VarIsEmpty(XLApp)
then
begin
XLApp
.
DisplayAlerts :=
False
;
XLApp
.
Quit;
VarClear(XLApp);
end
;
//通过ole创建Excel对象
try
XLApp := CreateOleObject(
'Excel.Application'
);
except
MessageDlg(
'创建Excel对象失败,请检查你的系统是否正确安装了Excel软件!'
, mtError, [mbOk],
0
);
Screen
.
Cursor := crDefault;
Exit;
end
;
//生成工作页
XLApp
.
WorkBooks
.
Add[XLWBatWorksheet];
XLApp
.
WorkBooks[
1
].WorkSheets[
1
].Name := TitleName;
Sheet := XLApp
.
Workbooks[
1
].WorkSheets[TitleName];
//写标题
sheet
.
cells[
1
,
1
] := TitleName;
sheet
.
range[sheet
.
cells[
1
,
1
], sheet
.
cells[
1
, DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Count]].Select;
//选择该列
XLApp
.
selection
.
HorizontalAlignment :=
$FFFFEFF4
;
//居中
XLApp
.
selection
.
MergeCells :=
True
;
//合并
//写表头
Row :=
1
;
jCount :=
3
;
for
iCount :=
0
to
DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Count -
1
do
begin
Col :=
2
;
Row := iCount+
1
;
Caption := DBGridEh
.
Columns[iCount].Title
.
Caption;
while
POS(
'|'
, Caption) >
0
do
begin
jCount :=
4
;
s1 := Copy(Caption,
1
, Pos(
'|'
,Caption)-
1
);
if
s2 = s1
then
begin
sheet
.
range[sheet
.
cells[Col, Row-
1
],sheet
.
cells[Col, Row]].Select;
XLApp
.
selection
.
HorizontalAlignment :=
$FFFFEFF4
;
XLApp
.
selection
.
MergeCells :=
True
;
end
else
Sheet
.
cells[Col,Row] := Copy(Caption,
1
, Pos(
'|'
,Caption)-
1
);
Caption := Copy(Caption,Pos(
'|'
, Caption)+
1
, Length(Caption));
Inc(Col);
s2 := s1;
end
;
Sheet
.
cells[Col, Row] := Caption;
Inc(Row);
end
;
//合并表头并居中
if
jCount =
4
then
for
iCount :=
1
to
DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Count
do
if
Sheet
.
cells[
3
, iCount].Value =
''
then
begin
sheet
.
range[sheet
.
cells[
2
, iCount],sheet
.
cells[
3
, iCount]].Select;
XLApp
.
selection
.
HorizontalAlignment :=
$FFFFEFF4
;
XLApp
.
selection
.
MergeCells :=
True
;
end
else
begin
sheet
.
cells[
3
, iCount].Select;
XLApp
.
selection
.
HorizontalAlignment :=
$FFFFEFF4
;
end
;
//读取数据
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
DisableControls;
FBookMark := DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
GetBookmark;
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
First;
while
not
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
Eof
do
begin
for
iCount :=
1
to
DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Count
do
begin
//Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.AsString;
case
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
FieldByName(DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Items[iCount-
1
].FieldName).DataType
of
ftSmallint, ftInteger, ftWord, ftAutoInc, ftBytes:
Sheet
.
cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Items[iCount-
1
].Field
.
asinteger;
ftFloat, ftCurrency, ftBCD:
Sheet
.
cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Items[iCount-
1
].Field
.
AsFloat;
else
if
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
FieldByName(DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Items[iCount-
1
].FieldName)
is
TBlobfield
then
// 此类型的字段(图像等)暂无法读取显示
Sheet
.
cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Items[iCount-
1
].Field
.
AsString
else
Sheet
.
cells[jCount, iCount] :=
''
''
+DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Items[iCount-
1
].Field
.
AsString;
end
;
end
;
Inc(jCount);
//显示进度条进度过程
if
ShowProgress
then
begin
FtempGauge
.
Position := DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
RecNo;
FtempGauge
.
Refresh;
end
;
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
Next;
end
;
if
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
BookmarkValid(FBookMark)
then
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
GotoBookmark(FBookMark);
DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
EnableControls;
//读取表脚
if
DBGridEh
.
FooterRowCount >
0
then
begin
for
Row :=
0
to
DBGridEh
.
FooterRowCount-
1
do
begin
for
Col :=
0
to
DBGridEh
.
Columns
.
Count-
1
do
Sheet
.
cells[jCount, Col+
1
] := DBGridEh
.
GetFooterValue(Row,DBGridEh
.
Columns[Col]);
Inc(jCount);
end
;
end
;
//调整列宽
// for iCount := 1 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count do
// Sheet.Columns[iCount].EntireColumn.AutoFit;
sheet
.
cells[
1
,
1
].Select;
XlApp
.
Workbooks[
1
].SaveAs(FileName);
XlApp
.
Visible :=
True
;
XlApp := Unassigned;
if
ShowProgress
then
FreeAndNil(FProgressForm);
Screen
.
Cursor := crDefault;
end
;
destructor
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
Destroy;
begin
inherited
Destroy;
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);
var
Panel: TPanel;
begin
if
Assigned(FProgressForm)
then
exit;
FProgressForm := TForm
.
Create(AOwner);
with
FProgressForm
do
begin
try
Font
.
Name :=
'宋体'
;
{设置字体}
Font
.
Size :=
10
;
BorderStyle := bsNone;
Width :=
300
;
Height :=
30
;
BorderWidth :=
1
;
Color := clBlack;
Position := poScreenCenter;
Panel := TPanel
.
Create(FProgressForm);
with
Panel
do
begin
Parent := FProgressForm;
Align := alClient;
Caption :=
'正在导出Excel,请稍候......'
;
Color:=
$00E9E5E0
;
end
;
FtempGauge:=TProgressBar
.
Create(Panel);
with
FtempGauge
do
begin
Parent := Panel;
Align:=alClient;
Min :=
0
;
Max:= DBGridEh
.
DataSource
.
DataSet
.
RecordCount;
Position :=
0
;
end
;
except
end
;
end
;
FProgressForm
.
Show;
FProgressForm
.
Update;
end
;
procedure
TDBGridEhToExcel
.
SetShowOpenExcel(
const
Value:
Boolean
);
begin
FShowOpenExcel:=Value;
end
;
end
.
|