DBGRIDEH导出EXECL

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procedure  TForm1 . N1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
    GridtoExcel: TDBGridEhToExcel;
begin
    try
    GridtoExcel := TDBGridEhToExcel . Create( nil );
    GridtoExcel . DBGridEh := DBGridEh1;          //需要导出数据的DBGridEh文件名
    GridtoExcel . TitleName :=  'EXCEL的标题' ;    //根据需要自行修改
    GridtoExcel . ShowProgress :=  true ;
    GridtoExcel . ShowOpenExcel :=  true ;
    GridtoExcel . ExportToExcel;
    finally
    GridtoExcel . Free;
    end ;
end ;

1、以上代码是再窗体中使用的;

2、将下列代码保存为:ToExcel.pas 并且引用即可。

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unit  ToExcel;
 
interface
uses
SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Excel2000, ComObj,
Dialogs, DB, DBGridEh, windows,ComCtrls,ExtCtrls;
 
type
 
TDBGridEhToExcel =  class (TComponent)
private
     FProgressForm: TForm;                                   {进度窗体}
     FtempGauge: TProgressBar;                            {进度条}
     FShowProgress:  Boolean ;                                 {是否显示进度窗体}
     FShowOpenExcel: Boolean ;                                 {是否导出后打开Excel文件}
     FDBGridEh: TDBGridEh;
     FTitleName: TCaption;                                   {Excel文件标题}
     FUserName: TCaption;                                    {制表人}
     procedure  SetShowProgress( const  Value:  Boolean );        {是否显示进度条}
     procedure  SetShowOpenExcel( const  Value:  Boolean );       {是否打开生成的Excel文件}
     procedure  SetDBGridEh( const  Value: TDBGridEh);
     procedure  SetTitleName( const  Value: TCaption);          {标题名称}
     procedure  SetUserName( const  Value: TCaption);           {使用人名称}
     procedure  CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);        {生成进度窗体}
public
     constructor  Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
     destructor  Destroy; override;
     procedure  ExportToExcel;  {输出Excel文件}
published
     property  DBGridEh: TDBGridEh read FDBGridEh  write  SetDBGridEh;
     property  ShowProgress:  Boolean  read FShowProgress  write  SetShowProgress;     //是否显示进度条
     property  ShowOpenExcel:  Boolean  read FShowOpenExcel  write  SetShowOpenExcel;  //是否打开Excel
     property  TitleName: TCaption read FTitleName  write  SetTitleName;
     property  UserName: TCaption read FUserName  write  SetUserName;
end ;
 
implementation
 
constructor  TDBGridEhToExcel . Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited  Create(AOwner);
FShowProgress :=  True ;
FShowOpenExcel:=  True ;
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . SetShowProgress( const  Value:  Boolean );
begin
FShowProgress := Value;
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . SetDBGridEh( const  Value: TDBGridEh);
begin
FDBGridEh := Value;
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . SetTitleName( const  Value: TCaption);
begin
FTitleName := Value;
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . SetUserName( const  Value: TCaption);
begin
FUserName := Value;
end ;
 
function  IsFileInUse(fName:  string  ):  boolean ;
var
HFileRes: HFILE;
begin
Result := false ;
if  not  FileExists(fName)  then  exit;
HFileRes :=CreateFile( pchar (fName), GENERIC_READ
              or  GENERIC_WRITE, 0 nil ,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,  0 );
Result :=(HFileRes=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
if  not  Result  then
     CloseHandle(HFileRes);
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . ExportToExcel;
var
XLApp: Variant;
Sheet: Variant;
s1, s2:  string ;
Caption,Msg:  String ;
Row, Col:  integer ;
iCount, jCount:  Integer ;
FBookMark: TBookmark;
FileName:  String ;
SaveDialog1: TSaveDialog;
begin
     //如果数据集为空或没有打开则退出
     if  not  DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . Active  then  Exit;
 
     SaveDialog1 := TSaveDialog . Create( Nil );
     SaveDialog1 . FileName :=TitleName +  '_'  + FormatDateTime( 'YYYY-MM-DD[HHMMSS]' , now);
     SaveDialog1 . Filter :=  'Excel文件|*.xls' ;
     if  SaveDialog1 . Execute  then
         FileName := SaveDialog1 . FileName;
     SaveDialog1 . Free;
     if  FileName =  ''  then  Exit;
 
     while  IsFileInUse(FileName)  do
     begin
       if  Application . MessageBox( '目标文件使用中,请退出目标文件后点击确定继续!' ,
         '注意' , MB_OKCANCEL + MB_ICONWARNING) = IDOK  then
       begin
 
       end
       else
       begin
         Exit;
       end ;
     end ;
 
     if  FileExists(FileName)  then
     begin
       Msg :=  '已存在文件('  + FileName +  '),是否覆盖?' ;
       if  Application . MessageBox( PChar (Msg),  '提示' , MB_YESNO + MB_ICONQUESTION + MB_DEFBUTTON2) = IDYES  then
       begin
    //删除文件
         DeleteFile( PChar (FileName))
       end
       else
         exit;
     end ;
     Application . ProcessMessages;
 
     Screen . Cursor := crHourGlass;
     //显示进度窗体
     if  ShowProgress  then
         CreateProcessForm( nil );
     
     if  not  VarIsEmpty(XLApp)  then
     begin
         XLApp . DisplayAlerts :=  False ;
         XLApp . Quit;
         VarClear(XLApp);
     end ;
 
     //通过ole创建Excel对象
     try
         XLApp := CreateOleObject( 'Excel.Application' );
     except
         MessageDlg( '创建Excel对象失败,请检查你的系统是否正确安装了Excel软件!' , mtError, [mbOk],  0 );
         Screen . Cursor := crDefault;
         Exit;
     end ;
 
     //生成工作页
     XLApp . WorkBooks . Add[XLWBatWorksheet];
     XLApp . WorkBooks[ 1 ].WorkSheets[ 1 ].Name := TitleName;
     Sheet := XLApp . Workbooks[ 1 ].WorkSheets[TitleName];
 
     //写标题
     sheet . cells[ 1 1 ] := TitleName;
     sheet . range[sheet . cells[ 1 1 ], sheet . cells[ 1 , DBGridEh . Columns . Count]].Select;  //选择该列
     XLApp . selection . HorizontalAlignment :=  $FFFFEFF4 ;                                //居中
     XLApp . selection . MergeCells :=  True ;                                              //合并
 
     //写表头
     Row :=  1 ;
     jCount :=  3 ;
     for  iCount :=  0  to  DBGridEh . Columns . Count -  1  do
     begin
         Col :=  2 ;
         Row := iCount+ 1 ;
         Caption := DBGridEh . Columns[iCount].Title . Caption;
         while  POS( '|' , Caption) >  0  do
         begin
             jCount :=  4 ;
             s1 := Copy(Caption,  1 , Pos( '|' ,Caption)- 1 );
             if  s2 = s1  then
             begin
                 sheet . range[sheet . cells[Col, Row- 1 ],sheet . cells[Col, Row]].Select;
                 XLApp . selection . HorizontalAlignment :=  $FFFFEFF4 ;
                 XLApp . selection . MergeCells :=  True ;
             end
             else
                 Sheet . cells[Col,Row] := Copy(Caption,  1 , Pos( '|' ,Caption)- 1 );
             Caption := Copy(Caption,Pos( '|' , Caption)+ 1 , Length(Caption));
             Inc(Col);
             s2 := s1;
         end ;
         Sheet . cells[Col, Row] := Caption;
         Inc(Row);
     end ;
 
     //合并表头并居中
     if  jCount =  4  then
         for  iCount :=  1  to  DBGridEh . Columns . Count  do
             if  Sheet . cells[ 3 , iCount].Value =  ''  then
             begin
                 sheet . range[sheet . cells[ 2 , iCount],sheet . cells[ 3 , iCount]].Select;
                 XLApp . selection . HorizontalAlignment :=  $FFFFEFF4 ;
                 XLApp . selection . MergeCells :=  True ;
             end
             else  begin
                 sheet . cells[ 3 , iCount].Select;
                 XLApp . selection . HorizontalAlignment :=  $FFFFEFF4 ;
             end ;
 
     //读取数据
     DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . DisableControls;
     FBookMark := DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . GetBookmark;
     DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . First;
     while  not  DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . Eof  do
     begin
 
         for  iCount :=  1  to  DBGridEh . Columns . Count  do
         begin
             //Sheet.cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh.Columns.Items[iCount-1].Field.AsString;
 
 
           case  DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . FieldByName(DBGridEh . Columns . Items[iCount- 1 ].FieldName).DataType  of
             ftSmallint, ftInteger, ftWord, ftAutoInc, ftBytes:
               Sheet . cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh . Columns . Items[iCount- 1 ].Field . asinteger;
             ftFloat, ftCurrency, ftBCD:
               Sheet . cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh . Columns . Items[iCount- 1 ].Field . AsFloat;
           else
             if  DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . FieldByName(DBGridEh . Columns . Items[iCount- 1 ].FieldName)  is  TBlobfield  then  // 此类型的字段(图像等)暂无法读取显示
               Sheet . cells[jCount, iCount] :=DBGridEh . Columns . Items[iCount- 1 ].Field . AsString
             else
               Sheet . cells[jCount, iCount] := '' '' +DBGridEh . Columns . Items[iCount- 1 ].Field . AsString;
           end ;
           
         end ;
         Inc(jCount);
 
         //显示进度条进度过程
         if  ShowProgress  then
         begin
             FtempGauge . Position := DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . RecNo;
             FtempGauge . Refresh;
         end ;
 
         DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . Next;
     end ;
     if  DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . BookmarkValid(FBookMark)  then
         DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . GotoBookmark(FBookMark);
     DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . EnableControls;
 
     //读取表脚
     if  DBGridEh . FooterRowCount >  0  then
     begin
         for  Row :=  0  to  DBGridEh . FooterRowCount- 1  do
         begin
             for  Col :=  0  to  DBGridEh . Columns . Count- 1  do
                 Sheet . cells[jCount, Col+ 1 ] := DBGridEh . GetFooterValue(Row,DBGridEh . Columns[Col]);
             Inc(jCount);
         end ;
     end ;
 
     //调整列宽
//    for iCount := 1 to DBGridEh.Columns.Count do
//        Sheet.Columns[iCount].EntireColumn.AutoFit;
 
     sheet . cells[ 1 1 ].Select;
     XlApp . Workbooks[ 1 ].SaveAs(FileName);
 
     XlApp . Visible :=  True ;
     XlApp := Unassigned;
 
     if  ShowProgress  then
         FreeAndNil(FProgressForm);
     Screen . Cursor := crDefault;
     
end ;
 
destructor  TDBGridEhToExcel . Destroy;
begin
inherited  Destroy;
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . CreateProcessForm(AOwner: TComponent);
var
Panel: TPanel;
begin
if  Assigned(FProgressForm)  then
      exit;
 
FProgressForm := TForm . Create(AOwner);
with  FProgressForm  do
begin
     try
       Font . Name :=  '宋体' ;                                   {设置字体}
       Font . Size :=  10 ;
       BorderStyle := bsNone;
       Width :=  300 ;
       Height :=  30 ;
       BorderWidth :=  1 ;
       Color := clBlack;
       Position := poScreenCenter;
       Panel := TPanel . Create(FProgressForm);
       with  Panel  do
       begin
         Parent := FProgressForm;
         Align := alClient;
         Caption :=  '正在导出Excel,请稍候......' ;
         Color:= $00E9E5E0 ;
      end ;
       FtempGauge:=TProgressBar . Create(Panel);
       with  FtempGauge  do
       begin
         Parent := Panel;
         Align:=alClient;
         Min :=  0 ;
         Max:= DBGridEh . DataSource . DataSet . RecordCount;
         Position :=  0 ;
       end ;
     except
 
     end ;
end ;
FProgressForm . Show;
FProgressForm . Update;
end ;
 
procedure  TDBGridEhToExcel . SetShowOpenExcel( const  Value:  Boolean );
begin
    FShowOpenExcel:=Value;
end ;
 
end .
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