Delphi - 我的代码之简单封装WinHttpRequest

技术交流,DH讲解.

前段时间,和群里面的朋友讨论提交包的时候,结果发现Indy被大家狂批,哈哈,后来有人推荐用WinHttp,查看了下MSDN,WinHttp主要是靠system32目录下面的WinHttp.dll这个文件,而它又有2种用法,一个是直接API,复杂些,但是功能强大,另外一个就是直接使用WinHttpRequest这个ActiveX.

为了使用方便,对WinHttpRequest进行了简单封装,但是感觉不完善,有空补足.还有好多方法没有封装进来,但是留了一个属性property Http:OleVariant read FHttp write FHttp; 这样大家可以直接调用WinHttpRequest.来看看代码:(直接下载)

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unit  utWinHttp;   interface uses    SysUtils,Classes,Windows;   const    request_headers: array [ 0..14 ] of  string  = (      'Accept' , 'Accept-Encoding' , 'Accept-Language' , 'Cache-Control' ,      'CharSet' , 'Connection' , 'Content-Encoding' , 'Content-Language' ,      'Content-Type' , 'Date' , 'Expires' , 'From' ,      'Referer' , 'UserAgent' , 'Cookie'    );   const    WinHttpRequestOption_UserAgentString = $00000000 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_URL = $00000001 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_URLCodePage = $00000002 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EscapePercentInURL = $00000003 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_SslErrorIgnoreFlags = $00000004 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_SelectCertificate = $00000005 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EnableRedirects = $00000006 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_UrlEscapeDisable = $00000007 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_UrlEscapeDisableQuery = $00000008 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_SecureProtocols = $00000009 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EnableTracing = $0000000A ;    WinHttpRequestOption_RevertImpersonationOverSsl = $0000000B ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EnableHttpsToHttpRedirects = $0000000C ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EnablePassportAuthentication = $0000000D ;    WinHttpRequestOption_MaxAutomaticRedirects = $0000000E ;    WinHttpRequestOption_MaxResponseHeaderSize = $0000000F ;    WinHttpRequestOption_MaxResponseDrainSize = $00000010 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EnableHttp1_1 = $00000011 ;    WinHttpRequestOption_EnableCertificateRevocationCheck = $00000012 ;      AutoLogonPolicy_Always = $00000000 ;    AutoLogonPolicy_OnlyIfBypassProxy = $00000001 ;    AutoLogonPolicy_Never = $00000002 ;      SslErrorFlag_UnknownCA = $00000100 ;    SslErrorFlag_CertWrongUsage = $00000200 ;    SslErrorFlag_CertCNInvalid = $00001000 ;    SslErrorFlag_CertDateInvalid = $00002000 ;    SslErrorFlag_Ignore_All = $00003300 ;      SecureProtocol_SSL2 = $00000008 ;    SecureProtocol_SSL3 = $00000020 ;    SecureProtocol_TLS1 = $00000080 ;    SecureProtocol_ALL = $000000A8 ;   const    IStream_GUID:TGUID = '{0000000C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}' ;   type    TCustomWinHttp = class ;    //请求信息类    TRequest = class (TPersistent)    private      FAccept,FAcceptEncoding,FAcceptLanguage: string ;      FCacheControl,FCharSet,FConnection: string ;      FContentEncoding,FContentLanguage,FContentType: string ;      FDate,FExpires,FFrom: string ;      FReferer,FUserAgent: string ;      FCookie: string ;      FCustomHeader:TStringList;    public      constructor  Create;      destructor  Destroy; override;    published      property  Accept: string   read FAccept write  FAccept;      property  AcceptEncoding: string  read FAcceptEncoding write  FAcceptEncoding;      property  AcceptLanguage: string  read FAcceptLanguage write  FAcceptLanguage;      property  CacheControl: string  read FCacheControl write  FCacheControl;      property  CharSet: string  read FCharSet write  FCharSet;      property  Connection: string  read FConnection write  FConnection;      property  ContentEncoding: string  read FContentEncoding write  FContentEncoding;      property  ContentLanguage: string  read FContentLanguage write  FContentLanguage;      property  ContentType: string  read FContentType write  FContentType;      property  Date: string  read FDate write  FDate;      property  Expires: string  read FExpires write  FExpires;      property  From: string  read FFrom write  FFrom;      property  Referer: string  read FReferer write  FReferer;      property  UserAgent: string  read FUserAgent write  FUserAgent;      property  Cookie: string  read FCookie write  FCookie;      property  CustomHeader:TStringList  read FCustomHeader write  FCustomHeader;    end ;    //返回信息类    TResponse = class (TPersistent)    private      FOwner:TCustomWinHttp;      FHeaderList:TStringList;      procedure  Check;      function  Get_Header( const  header_name: string ): string ;      function  Get_Status: Integer ;      function  Get_StatusText: string ;      function  Get_ResponseBody: string ;      function  Get_HeadersText: string ;    public      constructor  Create(http:TCustomWinHttp);      destructor  Destroy; override;      property  Header[ const  Name: string ]: string   read Get_Header;      property  Status: Integer   read Get_Status;      property  StatusText: string   read Get_StatusText;      property  ResponseBody: string   read Get_ResponseBody;      property  HeadersText: string  read Get_HeadersText;    end ;      TCustomWinHttp = class (TComponent)    private      FCreated: Boolean ;      FHttp:OleVariant;      FRequest:TRequest;      FResponse:TResponse;      FRequestTime: Integer ;      FOnRequestTimeOut:TNotifyEvent;        procedure  SetRequestHeaders;      procedure  Set_Option(idx: Integer ;value:OleVariant);      function  Get_Option(idx: Integer ):OleVariant;        procedure  Set_Redirects(B: Boolean );      function  Get_Redirects: Boolean ;        procedure  Set_MaxRedirects(N: Integer );      function  Get_MaxRedirects: Integer ;    public      procedure  Abort;      procedure  ClearRequestHeaders;      function  Get( const  URL: string ): string ;overload;      procedure  Get( Const  URL: string ;res:TStream);overload;      function  Post( const  URL: string ;Req:TStream): string ;overload;      function  Post( const  URL,Req: string ): string ;overload;      procedure  Post( const  URL: string ;Req,Res:TStream);overload;      procedure  Post( const  URL,Req: string ;Res:TStream);overload;      constructor  Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;      destructor  Destroy; override;        property  Http:OleVariant  read FHttp write  FHttp;      property  EnableRedirects: Boolean   read Get_Redirects write  Set_Redirects;      property  MaxRedirects: Integer   read Get_MaxRedirects write  Set_MaxRedirects;      property  Request:TRequest  read FRequest write  FRequest;      property  RequestTime: Integer   read FRequestTime write  FRequestTime;      property  OnRequestTimeOut:TNotifyEvent  read FOnRequestTimeOut write  FOnRequestTimeOut;      property  Response:TResponse  read FResponse write  FResponse;      property  Options[idx: Integer ]:OleVariant  read Get_Option write  Set_Option;    end ;      TWinHttp = class (TCustomWinHttp)    published      property  MaxRedirects;      property  EnableRedirects;      property  Request;      property  Response;      property  RequestTime;      property  OnRequestTimeOut;    end ;   implementation uses    ComObj,AxCtrls,ActiveX,Variants;   { TResponse }   procedure  TResponse . Check; begin    if  FHeaderList . Count = 0  then      FHeaderList . Text:=FOwner . FHttp . GetAllResponseHeaders; end ;   constructor  TResponse . Create(http:TCustomWinHttp); begin    FOwner:=http;    FHeaderList:=TStringList . Create;    FHeaderList . NameValueSeparator:= ':' ; end ;   destructor  TResponse . Destroy; begin    FHeaderList . Free;    inherited ; end ;   function  TResponse . Get_Header( const  header_name: string ): string ; begin    Check;    Result:=FHeaderList . Values[header_name]; end ;   function  TResponse . Get_HeadersText: string ; begin    Check;    Result:=FHeaderList . Text; end ;   function  TResponse . Get_ResponseBody: string ; begin    Result:=FOwner . Http . ResponseBody; end ;   function  TResponse . Get_Status: Integer ; begin    Result:=FOwner . Http . Status; end ;   function  TResponse . Get_StatusText: string ; begin    Result:=FOwner . Http . StatusText; end ;   { TRequest }   constructor  TRequest . Create; begin    inherited ;    FCustomHeader:=TStringList . Create; end ;   destructor  TRequest . Destroy; begin    FCustomHeader . Free;    inherited ; end ;   { TCustomWinHttp }   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Abort; begin    if  FCreated then      FHttp . Abort(); end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . ClearRequestHeaders; var    I,base: Integer ; begin    base := Integer (FRequest);    for  I := 0  to  14  do      PDWORD(base + 4  * (I+ 1 ))^:= 0 ;    FRequest . CustomHeader . Clear; end ;   constructor  TCustomWinHttp . Create(AOwner: TComponent); begin    inherited ;    FRequest:=TRequest . Create;    FRequest . FCustomHeader . NameValueSeparator:= ':' ;    FResponse:=TResponse . Create(Self);    try      FCreated:= False ;      FHttp:=CreateOleObject( 'WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1' );      FCreated:= True ;    except      raise  Exception . Create( '创建WinHttp失败' );    end ;      FRequestTime:= 4000 ; end ;   destructor  TCustomWinHttp . Destroy; begin    Abort;    FHttp:= 0 ;    FResponse . Free;    FRequest . Free;    inherited ; end ;   function  TCustomWinHttp . Get( const  URL: string ): string ; var    ss:TStringStream; begin    Result:= '' ;    ss:=TStringStream . Create;    try      Get(URL,SS);      Result:=ss . DataString;    finally      ss . Free;    end ; end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Get( const  URL: string ; res: TStream); var    iu:IUnknown;    os:TOlestream;    s:IStream;    p:OleVariant;    w: Word ; begin    Assert(res<> Nil );    if  Not  FCreated then      Exit;    //清除已经有的header    FResponse . FHeaderList . Clear;    //请求    try      FHttp . Open( 'GET' ,URL, False );      SetRequestHeaders;      FHttp . Send(varEmpty);      if  Not  FHttp . WaitForResponse(FRequestTime) then      begin        FHttp . Abort;        if  Assigned(FOnRequestTimeOut) then          FOnRequestTimeOut(Self);        Exit;      end ;      P:=FHttp . ResponseStream ;      W:=VarType(P);      if  w = varUnknown then      begin        iu:=IUnknown(P);        iu . QueryInterface(IStream_GUID,s);      end ;      if  s= nil  then        Exit;      res . Position:= 0 ;      os:=TOleStream . Create(s);      try        os . Position:= 0 ;        res . CopyFrom(os,os . Size)      finally        os . Free      end ;    except    end ; end ;   function  TCustomWinHttp . Get_MaxRedirects: Integer ; begin    Result:=Get_Option(WinHttpRequestOption_MaxAutomaticRedirects) ; end ;   function  TCustomWinHttp . Get_Option(idx: Integer ): OleVariant; begin    Result:=FHttp . Option[idx]; end ;   function  TCustomWinHttp . Get_Redirects: Boolean ; begin    Result:=FHttp . Option[WinHttpRequestOption_EnableRedirects]; end ;   function  TCustomWinHttp . Post( const  URL, Req: string ): string ; var    ss:TStringStream; begin    Result:= '' ;    SS:=TStringStream . Create;    try      Post(URL,Req,SS);      Result:=ss . DataString;    finally      ss . Free;    end ; end ;   function  TCustomWinHttp . Post( const  URL: string ; Req: TStream): string ; var    ss:TStringStream;    S: string ; begin    Assert(Req<> nil );    ss:=TStringStream . Create;    try      Req . Position:= 0 ;      ss . CopyFrom(Req,Req . Size);      S:=ss . DataString;      ss . Clear;      Post(URL,S,ss);      Result:=ss . DataString;    finally      ss . Free;    end ; end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Post( const  URL: string ; Req, Res: TStream); var    ss:TStringStream;    S: string ;   begin    Assert(Req<> nil );    ss:=TStringStream . Create;    try      Req . Position:= 0 ;      ss . CopyFrom(Req,Req . Size);      S:=ss . DataString;      Post(URL,s,Res)    finally      ss . Free;    end ;   end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . SetRequestHeaders; var    I,dx,base: Integer ;    S: string ; begin    base:= Integer (FRequest);    for  I := 0  to  14  do    begin      dx:=base + 4  * (I + 1 );      s:= PString (dx)^;      if  s<> ''  then        FHttp . SetRequestHeader(request_headers[I],S);    end ;    for  I := 0  to  FRequest . CustomHeader . Count - 1  do      FHttp . SetRequestHeader(FRequest . CustomHeader . Names[I],              FRequest . CustomHeader . ValueFromIndex[I]      );   end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Set_MaxRedirects(N: Integer ); begin    Set_Option(WinHttpRequestOption_MaxAutomaticRedirects,N); end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Set_Option(idx: Integer ; value: OleVariant); begin    FHttp . Option[idx]:=value; end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Set_Redirects(B: Boolean ); begin    Set_Option(WinHttpRequestOption_EnableRedirects,B); end ;   procedure  TCustomWinHttp . Post( const  URL, Req: string ; Res: TStream); var    s:IStream;    os:TOleStream;    p:OleVariant; begin    Assert(Res<> Nil );    if  Not  FCreated then      Exit;    FResponse . FHeaderList . Clear;    try      FHttp . Open( 'POST' ,URL, False );      SetRequestHeaders;      FHttp . SetRequestHeader( 'Content-Length' ,IntToStr(Length(Req)));      FHttp . Send(Req);      if  Not  FHttp . WaitForResponse(FRequestTime) then      begin        FHttp . Abort;        if  Assigned(FOnRequestTimeOut) then          FOnRequestTimeOut(Self);        Exit;      end ;      P:=FHttp . ResponseStream;      if  VarType(P) = varUnknown then        IUnknown(P).QueryInterface(IStream_GUID,S);      if  s= nil  then        Exit;      os:=TOleStream . Create(s);      try        Res . Position:= 0 ;        os . Position:= 0 ;        Res . CopyFrom(os,os . Size);      finally        os . Free;      end ;    except    end ; end ;   end .

简单用法,表单提交来登录人人网:

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type    TForm3 = class (TForm)      btn1: TButton;      procedure  FormCreate(Sender: TObject);      procedure  FormClose(Sender: TObject; var  Action: TCloseAction);      procedure  btn1Click(Sender: TObject);    private      { Private declarations }      Http:TWinHttp;    public      { Public declarations }    end ;   var    Form3: TForm3;   implementation   {$R *.dfm}   procedure  TForm3 . btn1Click(Sender: TObject); var    s: string ; begin    //清空之前的header    Http . ClearRequestHeaders;    //设置自己的header ,两种方法都可以    //POST时候这个必须设置成这样    Http . Request . ContentType:= 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' ; //  Http.Request.CustomHeader.Add('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded');    S:=Http . Post( 'http://www.renren.com/PLogin.do' ,    'email=huangjacky@163.com&password=密码&origURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renren.com%2FHome.do&domain=renren.com' );    //html代码    ShowMessage(S);    //返回的header    ShowMessage(Http . Response . HeadersText);    //状态    ShowMessageFmt( 'Code:%D,Text:%S' ,        [Http . Response . Status,Http . Response . StatusText]      ); end ;   procedure  TForm3 . FormClose(Sender: TObject; var  Action: TCloseAction); begin    Http . Free; end ;   procedure  TForm3 . FormCreate(Sender: TObject); begin    Http:=TWinHttp . Create(Self);    //禁止转向    Http . EnableRedirects:= False ; end ;

再来个下载文件的例子:

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procedure  TForm3 . btn2Click(Sender: TObject); var    S:TFileStream; begin    s:=TFileStream . Create( 'C:\11.rar' ,fmCreate);    Http . Get( 'http://files.cnblogs.com/huangjacky/Delphi.Distiller.v1.83.rar' ,s);    s . Free; end ;

我是DH.