技术交流,DH讲解.
前段时间,和群里面的朋友讨论提交包的时候,结果发现Indy被大家狂批,哈哈,后来有人推荐用WinHttp,查看了下MSDN,WinHttp主要是靠system32目录下面的WinHttp.dll这个文件,而它又有2种用法,一个是直接API,复杂些,但是功能强大,另外一个就是直接使用WinHttpRequest这个ActiveX.
为了使用方便,对WinHttpRequest进行了简单封装,但是感觉不完善,有空补足.还有好多方法没有封装进来,但是留了一个属性property Http:OleVariant read FHttp write FHttp; 这样大家可以直接调用WinHttpRequest.来看看代码:(直接下载)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
|
unit
utWinHttp;
interface
uses
SysUtils,Classes,Windows;
const
request_headers:
array
[
0..14
]
of
string
= (
'Accept'
,
'Accept-Encoding'
,
'Accept-Language'
,
'Cache-Control'
,
'CharSet'
,
'Connection'
,
'Content-Encoding'
,
'Content-Language'
,
'Content-Type'
,
'Date'
,
'Expires'
,
'From'
,
'Referer'
,
'UserAgent'
,
'Cookie'
);
const
WinHttpRequestOption_UserAgentString =
$00000000
;
WinHttpRequestOption_URL =
$00000001
;
WinHttpRequestOption_URLCodePage =
$00000002
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EscapePercentInURL =
$00000003
;
WinHttpRequestOption_SslErrorIgnoreFlags =
$00000004
;
WinHttpRequestOption_SelectCertificate =
$00000005
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EnableRedirects =
$00000006
;
WinHttpRequestOption_UrlEscapeDisable =
$00000007
;
WinHttpRequestOption_UrlEscapeDisableQuery =
$00000008
;
WinHttpRequestOption_SecureProtocols =
$00000009
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EnableTracing =
$0000000A
;
WinHttpRequestOption_RevertImpersonationOverSsl =
$0000000B
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EnableHttpsToHttpRedirects =
$0000000C
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EnablePassportAuthentication =
$0000000D
;
WinHttpRequestOption_MaxAutomaticRedirects =
$0000000E
;
WinHttpRequestOption_MaxResponseHeaderSize =
$0000000F
;
WinHttpRequestOption_MaxResponseDrainSize =
$00000010
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EnableHttp1_1 =
$00000011
;
WinHttpRequestOption_EnableCertificateRevocationCheck =
$00000012
;
AutoLogonPolicy_Always =
$00000000
;
AutoLogonPolicy_OnlyIfBypassProxy =
$00000001
;
AutoLogonPolicy_Never =
$00000002
;
SslErrorFlag_UnknownCA =
$00000100
;
SslErrorFlag_CertWrongUsage =
$00000200
;
SslErrorFlag_CertCNInvalid =
$00001000
;
SslErrorFlag_CertDateInvalid =
$00002000
;
SslErrorFlag_Ignore_All =
$00003300
;
SecureProtocol_SSL2 =
$00000008
;
SecureProtocol_SSL3 =
$00000020
;
SecureProtocol_TLS1 =
$00000080
;
SecureProtocol_ALL =
$000000A8
;
const
IStream_GUID:TGUID =
'{0000000C-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}'
;
type
TCustomWinHttp =
class
;
//请求信息类
TRequest =
class
(TPersistent)
private
FAccept,FAcceptEncoding,FAcceptLanguage:
string
;
FCacheControl,FCharSet,FConnection:
string
;
FContentEncoding,FContentLanguage,FContentType:
string
;
FDate,FExpires,FFrom:
string
;
FReferer,FUserAgent:
string
;
FCookie:
string
;
FCustomHeader:TStringList;
public
constructor
Create;
destructor
Destroy; override;
published
property
Accept:
string
read FAccept
write
FAccept;
property
AcceptEncoding:
string
read FAcceptEncoding
write
FAcceptEncoding;
property
AcceptLanguage:
string
read FAcceptLanguage
write
FAcceptLanguage;
property
CacheControl:
string
read FCacheControl
write
FCacheControl;
property
CharSet:
string
read FCharSet
write
FCharSet;
property
Connection:
string
read FConnection
write
FConnection;
property
ContentEncoding:
string
read FContentEncoding
write
FContentEncoding;
property
ContentLanguage:
string
read FContentLanguage
write
FContentLanguage;
property
ContentType:
string
read FContentType
write
FContentType;
property
Date:
string
read FDate
write
FDate;
property
Expires:
string
read FExpires
write
FExpires;
property
From:
string
read FFrom
write
FFrom;
property
Referer:
string
read FReferer
write
FReferer;
property
UserAgent:
string
read FUserAgent
write
FUserAgent;
property
Cookie:
string
read FCookie
write
FCookie;
property
CustomHeader:TStringList read FCustomHeader
write
FCustomHeader;
end
;
//返回信息类
TResponse =
class
(TPersistent)
private
FOwner:TCustomWinHttp;
FHeaderList:TStringList;
procedure
Check;
function
Get_Header(
const
header_name:
string
):
string
;
function
Get_Status:
Integer
;
function
Get_StatusText:
string
;
function
Get_ResponseBody:
string
;
function
Get_HeadersText:
string
;
public
constructor
Create(http:TCustomWinHttp);
destructor
Destroy; override;
property
Header[
const
Name:
string
]:
string
read Get_Header;
property
Status:
Integer
read Get_Status;
property
StatusText:
string
read Get_StatusText;
property
ResponseBody:
string
read Get_ResponseBody;
property
HeadersText:
string
read Get_HeadersText;
end
;
TCustomWinHttp =
class
(TComponent)
private
FCreated:
Boolean
;
FHttp:OleVariant;
FRequest:TRequest;
FResponse:TResponse;
FRequestTime:
Integer
;
FOnRequestTimeOut:TNotifyEvent;
procedure
SetRequestHeaders;
procedure
Set_Option(idx:
Integer
;value:OleVariant);
function
Get_Option(idx:
Integer
):OleVariant;
procedure
Set_Redirects(B:
Boolean
);
function
Get_Redirects:
Boolean
;
procedure
Set_MaxRedirects(N:
Integer
);
function
Get_MaxRedirects:
Integer
;
public
procedure
Abort;
procedure
ClearRequestHeaders;
function
Get(
const
URL:
string
):
string
;overload;
procedure
Get(
Const
URL:
string
;res:TStream);overload;
function
Post(
const
URL:
string
;Req:TStream):
string
;overload;
function
Post(
const
URL,Req:
string
):
string
;overload;
procedure
Post(
const
URL:
string
;Req,Res:TStream);overload;
procedure
Post(
const
URL,Req:
string
;Res:TStream);overload;
constructor
Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor
Destroy; override;
property
Http:OleVariant read FHttp
write
FHttp;
property
EnableRedirects:
Boolean
read Get_Redirects
write
Set_Redirects;
property
MaxRedirects:
Integer
read Get_MaxRedirects
write
Set_MaxRedirects;
property
Request:TRequest read FRequest
write
FRequest;
property
RequestTime:
Integer
read FRequestTime
write
FRequestTime;
property
OnRequestTimeOut:TNotifyEvent read FOnRequestTimeOut
write
FOnRequestTimeOut;
property
Response:TResponse read FResponse
write
FResponse;
property
Options[idx:
Integer
]:OleVariant read Get_Option
write
Set_Option;
end
;
TWinHttp =
class
(TCustomWinHttp)
published
property
MaxRedirects;
property
EnableRedirects;
property
Request;
property
Response;
property
RequestTime;
property
OnRequestTimeOut;
end
;
implementation
uses
ComObj,AxCtrls,ActiveX,Variants;
{ TResponse }
procedure
TResponse
.
Check;
begin
if
FHeaderList
.
Count =
0
then
FHeaderList
.
Text:=FOwner
.
FHttp
.
GetAllResponseHeaders;
end
;
constructor
TResponse
.
Create(http:TCustomWinHttp);
begin
FOwner:=http;
FHeaderList:=TStringList
.
Create;
FHeaderList
.
NameValueSeparator:=
':'
;
end
;
destructor
TResponse
.
Destroy;
begin
FHeaderList
.
Free;
inherited
;
end
;
function
TResponse
.
Get_Header(
const
header_name:
string
):
string
;
begin
Check;
Result:=FHeaderList
.
Values[header_name];
end
;
function
TResponse
.
Get_HeadersText:
string
;
begin
Check;
Result:=FHeaderList
.
Text;
end
;
function
TResponse
.
Get_ResponseBody:
string
;
begin
Result:=FOwner
.
Http
.
ResponseBody;
end
;
function
TResponse
.
Get_Status:
Integer
;
begin
Result:=FOwner
.
Http
.
Status;
end
;
function
TResponse
.
Get_StatusText:
string
;
begin
Result:=FOwner
.
Http
.
StatusText;
end
;
{ TRequest }
constructor
TRequest
.
Create;
begin
inherited
;
FCustomHeader:=TStringList
.
Create;
end
;
destructor
TRequest
.
Destroy;
begin
FCustomHeader
.
Free;
inherited
;
end
;
{ TCustomWinHttp }
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Abort;
begin
if
FCreated
then
FHttp
.
Abort();
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
ClearRequestHeaders;
var
I,base:
Integer
;
begin
base :=
Integer
(FRequest);
for
I :=
0
to
14
do
PDWORD(base +
4
* (I+
1
))^:=
0
;
FRequest
.
CustomHeader
.
Clear;
end
;
constructor
TCustomWinHttp
.
Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited
;
FRequest:=TRequest
.
Create;
FRequest
.
FCustomHeader
.
NameValueSeparator:=
':'
;
FResponse:=TResponse
.
Create(Self);
try
FCreated:=
False
;
FHttp:=CreateOleObject(
'WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1'
);
FCreated:=
True
;
except
raise
Exception
.
Create(
'创建WinHttp失败'
);
end
;
FRequestTime:=
4000
;
end
;
destructor
TCustomWinHttp
.
Destroy;
begin
Abort;
FHttp:=
0
;
FResponse
.
Free;
FRequest
.
Free;
inherited
;
end
;
function
TCustomWinHttp
.
Get(
const
URL:
string
):
string
;
var
ss:TStringStream;
begin
Result:=
''
;
ss:=TStringStream
.
Create;
try
Get(URL,SS);
Result:=ss
.
DataString;
finally
ss
.
Free;
end
;
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Get(
const
URL:
string
; res: TStream);
var
iu:IUnknown;
os:TOlestream;
s:IStream;
p:OleVariant;
w:
Word
;
begin
Assert(res<>
Nil
);
if
Not
FCreated
then
Exit;
//清除已经有的header
FResponse
.
FHeaderList
.
Clear;
//请求
try
FHttp
.
Open(
'GET'
,URL,
False
);
SetRequestHeaders;
FHttp
.
Send(varEmpty);
if
Not
FHttp
.
WaitForResponse(FRequestTime)
then
begin
FHttp
.
Abort;
if
Assigned(FOnRequestTimeOut)
then
FOnRequestTimeOut(Self);
Exit;
end
;
P:=FHttp
.
ResponseStream ;
W:=VarType(P);
if
w = varUnknown
then
begin
iu:=IUnknown(P);
iu
.
QueryInterface(IStream_GUID,s);
end
;
if
s=
nil
then
Exit;
res
.
Position:=
0
;
os:=TOleStream
.
Create(s);
try
os
.
Position:=
0
;
res
.
CopyFrom(os,os
.
Size)
finally
os
.
Free
end
;
except
end
;
end
;
function
TCustomWinHttp
.
Get_MaxRedirects:
Integer
;
begin
Result:=Get_Option(WinHttpRequestOption_MaxAutomaticRedirects) ;
end
;
function
TCustomWinHttp
.
Get_Option(idx:
Integer
): OleVariant;
begin
Result:=FHttp
.
Option[idx];
end
;
function
TCustomWinHttp
.
Get_Redirects:
Boolean
;
begin
Result:=FHttp
.
Option[WinHttpRequestOption_EnableRedirects];
end
;
function
TCustomWinHttp
.
Post(
const
URL, Req:
string
):
string
;
var
ss:TStringStream;
begin
Result:=
''
;
SS:=TStringStream
.
Create;
try
Post(URL,Req,SS);
Result:=ss
.
DataString;
finally
ss
.
Free;
end
;
end
;
function
TCustomWinHttp
.
Post(
const
URL:
string
; Req: TStream):
string
;
var
ss:TStringStream;
S:
string
;
begin
Assert(Req<>
nil
);
ss:=TStringStream
.
Create;
try
Req
.
Position:=
0
;
ss
.
CopyFrom(Req,Req
.
Size);
S:=ss
.
DataString;
ss
.
Clear;
Post(URL,S,ss);
Result:=ss
.
DataString;
finally
ss
.
Free;
end
;
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Post(
const
URL:
string
; Req, Res: TStream);
var
ss:TStringStream;
S:
string
;
begin
Assert(Req<>
nil
);
ss:=TStringStream
.
Create;
try
Req
.
Position:=
0
;
ss
.
CopyFrom(Req,Req
.
Size);
S:=ss
.
DataString;
Post(URL,s,Res)
finally
ss
.
Free;
end
;
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
SetRequestHeaders;
var
I,dx,base:
Integer
;
S:
string
;
begin
base:=
Integer
(FRequest);
for
I :=
0
to
14
do
begin
dx:=base +
4
* (I +
1
);
s:=
PString
(dx)^;
if
s<>
''
then
FHttp
.
SetRequestHeader(request_headers[I],S);
end
;
for
I :=
0
to
FRequest
.
CustomHeader
.
Count -
1
do
FHttp
.
SetRequestHeader(FRequest
.
CustomHeader
.
Names[I],
FRequest
.
CustomHeader
.
ValueFromIndex[I]
);
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Set_MaxRedirects(N:
Integer
);
begin
Set_Option(WinHttpRequestOption_MaxAutomaticRedirects,N);
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Set_Option(idx:
Integer
; value: OleVariant);
begin
FHttp
.
Option[idx]:=value;
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Set_Redirects(B:
Boolean
);
begin
Set_Option(WinHttpRequestOption_EnableRedirects,B);
end
;
procedure
TCustomWinHttp
.
Post(
const
URL, Req:
string
; Res: TStream);
var
s:IStream;
os:TOleStream;
p:OleVariant;
begin
Assert(Res<>
Nil
);
if
Not
FCreated
then
Exit;
FResponse
.
FHeaderList
.
Clear;
try
FHttp
.
Open(
'POST'
,URL,
False
);
SetRequestHeaders;
FHttp
.
SetRequestHeader(
'Content-Length'
,IntToStr(Length(Req)));
FHttp
.
Send(Req);
if
Not
FHttp
.
WaitForResponse(FRequestTime)
then
begin
FHttp
.
Abort;
if
Assigned(FOnRequestTimeOut)
then
FOnRequestTimeOut(Self);
Exit;
end
;
P:=FHttp
.
ResponseStream;
if
VarType(P) = varUnknown
then
IUnknown(P).QueryInterface(IStream_GUID,S);
if
s=
nil
then
Exit;
os:=TOleStream
.
Create(s);
try
Res
.
Position:=
0
;
os
.
Position:=
0
;
Res
.
CopyFrom(os,os
.
Size);
finally
os
.
Free;
end
;
except
end
;
end
;
end
.
|
简单用法,表单提交来登录人人网:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
|
type
TForm3 =
class
(TForm)
btn1: TButton;
procedure
FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure
FormClose(Sender: TObject;
var
Action: TCloseAction);
procedure
btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
Http:TWinHttp;
public
{ Public declarations }
end
;
var
Form3: TForm3;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure
TForm3
.
btn1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
s:
string
;
begin
//清空之前的header
Http
.
ClearRequestHeaders;
//设置自己的header ,两种方法都可以
//POST时候这个必须设置成这样
Http
.
Request
.
ContentType:=
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
;
// Http.Request.CustomHeader.Add('Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
'email=huangjacky@163.com&password=密码&origURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.renren.com%2FHome.do&domain=renren.com'
);
//html代码
ShowMessage(S);
//返回的header
ShowMessage(Http
.
Response
.
HeadersText);
//状态
ShowMessageFmt(
'Code:%D,Text:%S'
,
[Http
.
Response
.
Status,Http
.
Response
.
StatusText]
);
end
;
procedure
TForm3
.
FormClose(Sender: TObject;
var
Action: TCloseAction);
begin
Http
.
Free;
end
;
procedure
TForm3
.
FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
Http:=TWinHttp
.
Create(Self);
//禁止转向
Http
.
EnableRedirects:=
False
;
end
;
|
再来个下载文件的例子:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|
procedure
TForm3
.
btn2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
S:TFileStream;
begin
s:=TFileStream
.
Create(
'C:\11.rar'
,fmCreate);
s
.
Free;
end
;
|
我是DH.