c++ builder 中的 XMLDocument 类详解(5) - 获取元素内容

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------    #ifndef Unit1H #define Unit1H //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include <Classes.hpp> #include <Controls.hpp> #include <StdCtrls.hpp> #include <Forms.hpp> #include <msxmldom.hpp> #include <XMLDoc.hpp> #include <xmldom.hpp> #include <XMLIntf.hpp> //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- class TForm1 : public TForm { __published:    // IDE-managed Components      TButton *btn_1;      TButton *btn_2;      TButton *btn_3;      TButton *btn_4;      TXMLDocument *XMLDocument1;      TMemo *Memo1;      void __fastcall FormCreate(TObject *Sender);      void __fastcall btn_1Click(TObject *Sender);      void __fastcall btn_2Click(TObject *Sender);      void __fastcall btn_3Click(TObject *Sender);      void __fastcall btn_4Click(TObject *Sender); private :    // User declarations public :     // User declarations      __fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner); }; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #endif

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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------    #include <vcl.h> #pragma hdrstop    #include "Unit1.h" //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #pragma package(smart_init) #pragma resource "*.dfm" TForm1 *Form1; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- __fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)      : TForm(Owner) { } //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- void __fastcall TForm1::FormCreate(TObject *Sender) {      XMLDocument1->LoadFromFile( "D:\\code\\B_C_B\\XMLDocument\\test.xml" );      Memo1->Lines=XMLDocument1->XML; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------    void __fastcall TForm1::btn_1Click(TObject *Sender) {      //访问第一个人的信息         ShowMessage(XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes->Nodes[0]->ChildNodes->FindNode( "姓名" )->Text); // 张三      ShowMessage(XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes->Nodes[0]->ChildNodes->FindNode( "性别" )->Text); // 男      ShowMessage(XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes->Nodes[0]->ChildNodes->FindNode( "年龄" )->Text); // 34      //可以通过位置访问子节点，如:ChildNodes->Nodes[0] 表示子节点列表中的第一个元素      // 可以通过子节点名访问子节点, 如: ChildNodes->['姓名']      //但在节点名一样的情况下, 只能通过位置访问}      //任何情况下都可以通过位置访问, 譬如:      //ShowMessage(XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes->Nodes[0]->ChildNodes->nodes[0]->Text);// 张三          } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------       void __fastcall TForm1::btn_2Click(TObject *Sender) {      //访问第二个人的信息         _di_IXMLNodeList nodeList;         nodeList=XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes;         _di_IXMLNode node=nodeList->Nodes[1];         ShowMessage(node->ChildNodes->FindNode( "姓名" )->Text);      ShowMessage(node->ChildNodes->FindNode( "性别" )->Text);      ShowMessage(node->ChildNodes->FindNode( "年龄" )->Text); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------    void __fastcall TForm1::btn_3Click(TObject *Sender) {      //获得所有成员         _di_IXMLNodeList nodeList;      _di_IXMLNode node;         nodeList=XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes;      for ( int i=0;i<nodeList->Count-1;i++) //这里一定是nodelist->count-1      {          node=nodeList->Nodes[i];          ShowMessage(node->ChildNodes->FindNode( "姓名" )->Text); //分别显示姓名      }    } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------    void __fastcall TForm1::btn_4Click(TObject *Sender) {      //获取所有成员年龄      _di_IXMLNodeList nodeList;      _di_IXMLNode node;         nodeList=XMLDocument1->DocumentElement->ChildNodes;      for ( int i=0;i<nodeList->Count-1;i++) //这里一定是nodelist->count-1      {          node=nodeList->Nodes[i];          ShowMessage(node->ChildNodes->FindNode( "年龄" )->Text); //分别显示年龄      }    } //---------------------------------------------------------------------------

出处： http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangdongsheng/

作者： 张东升 QQ:290387340

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