LeetCode C++ 1603. Design Parking System【Design】简单_parking system system design-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/myRealization/article/details/115012756

本文介绍了一种基于三种不同尺寸车位的停车场系统的设计与实现方案。通过简单的if判断逻辑，实现了车辆进入时对车位类型的检查及占用处理。该系统能够有效管理大、中、小三种类型车位，并实时反馈剩余车位情况。

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Design a parking system for a parking lot. The parking lot has three kinds of parking spaces: big, medium, and small, with a fixed number of slots for each size.

Implement the ParkingSystem class:

ParkingSystem(int big, int medium, int small) Initializes object of the ParkingSystem class. The number of slots for each parking space are given as part of the constructor.
bool addCar(int carType) Checks whether there is a parking space of carType for the car that wants to get into the parking lot. carType can be of three kinds: big, medium, or small, which are represented by 1, 2, and 3 respectively. A car can only park in a parking space of its carType. If there is no space available, return false, else park the car in that size space and return true.

Example 1:

Input
["ParkingSystem", "addCar", "addCar", "addCar", "addCar"]
[[1, 1, 0], [1], [2], [3], [1]]
Output
[null, true, true, false, false]

Explanation
ParkingSystem parkingSystem = new ParkingSystem(1, 1, 0);
parkingSystem.addCar(1); // return true because there is 1 available slot for a big car
parkingSystem.addCar(2); // return true because there is 1 available slot for a medium car
parkingSystem.addCar(3); // return false because there is no available slot for a small car
parkingSystem.addCar(1); // return false because there is no available slot for a big car. It is already occupied.

Constraints:

0 <= big, medium, small <= 1000
carType is 1, 2, or 3
At most 1000 calls will be made to addCar

题意：给一个停车场设计一个停车系统。停车场总共有三种不同大小的车位：大，中和小，每种尺寸分别有固定数目的车位。

解法 if判断

class ParkingSystem {
private:
    int b, m, s;
public:
    ParkingSystem(int big, int medium, int small) {
        b = big, m = medium, s = small;
    }
    
    bool addCar(int carType) {
        if (carType == 1 && b > 0) { --b; return true; }
        else if (carType == 2 && m > 0) { --m; return true; }
        else if (carType == 3 && s > 0) { --s; return true; }
        return false;
    }
};

运行效率如下：

执行用时：60 ms, 在所有 C++ 提交中击败了93.94% 的用户
内存消耗：32.3 MB, 在所有 C++ 提交中击败了75.65% 的用户