原文出处:
http://blog.csdn.net/annkie/article/details/9877643
一般情况下,我们采用C风格的enum关键字可以定义枚举类型。
- enum{
- UIViewAnimationTransitionNone,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown,
- } UIViewAnimationTransition;
- //位移操作枚举定义
- enum {
- UIViewAutoresizingNone = 0,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin = 1 << 0,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth = 1 << 1,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin = 1 << 2,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin = 1 << 3,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight = 1 << 4,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5
- };
- typedef NSUInteger UIViewAutoresizing;//使用NSUInteger的地方可以使用UIViewAutoresizing,//UIViewAutoresizing相当于NSUInteger的一个别名使用。
- //因此一个UIViewAutoresizing的变量可以直接赋值给NSUInteger
枚举值一般是4个字节的int值,在64位系统上是8个字节。
在iOS6和Mac OS 10.8以后Apple引入了两个宏来重新定义这两个枚举类型,实际上是将enum定义和typedef合二为一,并且采用不同的宏来从代码角度来区分。NS_OPTIONS一般用来定义位移相关操作的枚举值,我们可以参考UIKit.Framework的头文件,可以看到大量的枚举定义。
- typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewAnimationTransition) {
- UIViewAnimationTransitionNone,//默认从0开始
- UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp,
- UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown,
- };
- typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIViewAutoresizing) {
- UIViewAutoresizingNone = 0,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin = 1 << 0,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth = 1 << 1,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin = 1 << 2,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin = 1 << 3,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight = 1 << 4,
- UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5
- };
这两个宏的定义在Foundation.framework的NSObjCRuntime.h中:
- #if (__cplusplus && __cplusplus >= 201103L && (__has_extension(cxx_strong_enums) || __has_feature(objc_fixed_enum))) || (!__cplusplus && __has_feature(objc_fixed_enum))
- #define NS_ENUM(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name; enum _name : _type
- #if (__cplusplus)
- #define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) _type _name; enum : _type
- #else
- #define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name; enum _name : _type
- #endif
- #else
- #define NS_ENUM(_type, _name) _type _name; enum
- #define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) _type _name; enum
- #endif
将
- typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewAnimationTransition) {
展开得到:
- typedef enum UIViewAnimationTransition : NSInteger UIViewAnimationTransition;
- enum UIViewAnimationTransition : NSInteger {
从枚举定义来看,NS_ENUM和NS_OPTIONS本质是一样的,仅仅从字面上来区分其用途。NS_ENUM是通用情况,NS_OPTIONS一般用来定义具有位移操作或特点的情况(bitmask)。
实际使用时,可以直接定义:
- typedef enum : NSInteger {....} UIViewAnimationTransition;
参考文档:
1. http://nshipster.com/ns_enum-ns_options/
2.http://iamthewalr.us/blog/2012/11/ns_enum-and-ns_options/