ubuntu 设置apt-get国内源

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已于 2024-06-19 22:47:24 修改

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于 2021-06-20 21:26:10 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39394526/article/details/87935449

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本文详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统中更改软件源为国内镜像，包括使用 ustc 和 tuna 清华大学以及阿里云的镜像源，以提高更新和下载速度。同时，还提供了处理更新时可能出现的证书问题的方法，如导入必要的GPG密钥，并安装`ca-certificates`以解决系统证书问题。最后，提到了根据系统版本选择合适的镜像源以及访问镜像源网站获取更多帮助。

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1.修改sources.list

cd /etc/apt
#将文件重命名为sources.list.backup--备份
sudo mv sources.list sources.list.backup
#新建sources.list文件。（这样目的是以防出问题时候，还可以把sources.list改回来）
sudo vim sources.list

#设置国内源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable

2.更新

sudo apt-get update

3. 更新遇到问题

3.1证书问题

如果更新遇到类似这种应该是证书问题

W: GPG error: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 40976EAF437D05B5 NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease' is not signed.

可以试试导入证书：

apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 40976EAF437D05B5
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32

3.2 No system certificates available

需要先安装ca-certificates

apt-get install ca-certificates

4. 根据系统版本选择源

cat /etc/issue

4.1清华镜像源

打开浏览器，访问 https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu ：

4.2阿里源

打开浏览器，访问 https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu ：

参考：

Ubuntu设置国内镜像源_ubuntu镜像-CSDN博客