SSH的整合（转）

struts2和hibernate的配置我这里就不多说了，先把两个有关的东西说下。一个是所有的包。struts2+hibernate3+spring2.5我包准备放上去给大家下载。

http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3160001548&uk=3307409781

放在的我百度云盘里面

闲话不说：开始。

先是struts2和hibernate的配置

web.xml:

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <web-app version= "2.5" xmlns= "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"      xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http: //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee      http: //java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">      <!-- structs2的配置 -->      <filter>          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>          <filter- class >              org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter- class >      </filter>        <filter-mapping>          <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>      </filter-mapping>   </web-app>

 然后在src下添加一个struts.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
</struts>

 然后在src下添加一个hibernate.cfg.xml：（这是一些数据库的配置）

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD3.0//EN" 
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.  -->
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.url">
            jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=LQQ
        </property>
        <property name="dialect">
            org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
        </property>
        <!--<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">
            LoginSystem
            </property>  -->
        <property name="connection.password">sa</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">
            net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver
        </property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- POJO 类映射配置-->
        <mapping resource="sedion/xq/ORM/Stuinfo.hbm.xml" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

重点讲Spring：
1. 在src下面新建applicationContext.xml文件：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<!-- 这是个例子待会会用到  可以先不要 -->
    <bean id="TUser_id" class="test.TUser">
        <property name="username" value="你"></property>
        <property name="allname" value="李"></property>
        <property name="address" value="温州市"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

 然后在web-xml：

<context-param>           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>          <!--spring 的配置文件加载路径-->            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param>

 

2.Spring基本配置完毕

下面我们测试下：src建个test包

建两个类User和SpringTest类:

 

public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String username;
    private String allname;
    private String address;

    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAllname() {
        return this.allname;
    }

    public void setAllname(String allname) {
        this.allname = allname;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return this.address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

 

 

public class SpringTest {      public static void main(String[] args) {          // 加载spring配置文件，初始化IoC容器          ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(                  "applicationContext.xml" );          // 从容器 接管Bean          TUser user = (TUser) ac.getBean( "TUser_id" );          // 输出欢迎信息          System.out.println( "Hello:" + user.getUsername() + ";u is in "                  + user.getAddress() + " ; and u is  " + user.getAllname());      } } <br><br>

 

别忘了：在applicationContext.xml中配置一个bean，在xml中增加如下代码：

 

<!-- 这是个例子待会会用到  可以先不要 --> 　　<bean id= "TUser_id" class = "test.TUser" >          <property name= "username" value= "你" ></property>          <property name= "allname" value= "李" ></property>          <property name= "address" value= "温州市" ></property>      </bean>

 

 

 

运行main方法后

控制台出现：Hello:你;u is in 温州市 ; and u is  李

下面开始整合

整合struts2

  1.整合struts2配置web.xml文件。在web.xml中加入以下代码：

 

<!-- Spring与Struts的整合其实就是把Struts的Action类交给Spring来管理 --> <listener>      <listener- class >          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener        </listener- class > </listener>

 

 2.举个例子：

　　把struts的action交给spring：

　　先把 

<action name= "login" class = "test.LoginAction " >

 改为

<action name="login" class="loginAction_id">

 

 

然后在

在applicationContext.xml中增加如下代码：

 

<bean id= "loginAction_id" class = "test.action.LoginAction" scope= "prototype" > </bean>

 

 

整合Hibernate

 Spring整合Hibernate主要是对hibernate的Session进行管理，包含Session的创建、提交、关闭的整个生命周期。Spring对事务的管理应用了AOP的技术

1)        配置sessionFactory，让spring来创建Session。

我们原来是用HibernateSessionFactory.java来创建Session的，现在删除即可，交给Spring创建。(这样就spring来整合hibernate来创建session)

这里，创建了一个Session工厂类的Bean，其ID为“sessionFactory”.

 

在applicationContext.xml中增加如下代码：

 

<!-- 配置sessionFactory -->     <bean id= "sessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >         <property name= "configLocation" >             <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>         </property>       </bean>

 

还有个例子上的配置：

<bean id= "sessionFactory"          class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >          <property name= "dataSource" ref= "dataSource" ></property>          <property name= "hibernateProperties" >              <props>                  <prop key= "hibernate.dialect" >org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</prop>                  <prop key= "hibernate.show_sql" > true </prop>              </props>          </property>          <property name= "mappingResources" >              <list>      　　　　                <value>sedion/xq/bean/User.hbm.xml</value><!--这里是将映射文件加载-->              </list>          </property>        </bean>

 

2.

然后DAO层匹配一个session工厂，<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>这个sessionFactory是指session工厂的ID。

 

<bean id= "userDao" class = "sedion.xq.dao.iml.UserDAOImpl" scope= "singleton" >            <property name= "sessionFactory" >              <ref bean= "sessionFactory" />          </property> </bean>

 

 3.service层注入DAO层

<bean id= "userService" class = "sedion.xq.sevice.iml.UserServiceImpl" >      <property name= "userDAO" ref= "userDao" ></property> </bean>

 然后就是各个action注入service层：（随便写个）

<bean id= "saveUesrAction" class = "sedion.xq.action.user.SaveUserAction"

     scope= "prototype" >

     <property name= "userService" ref= "userService" ></property>

</bean>