Android UI-仿微信底部导航栏布局

现在App基本的标配除了侧滑菜单，还有一个就是底部导航栏，常见的聊天工具QQ，微信，购物App都有底部导航栏，用户可以随便切换看不同的内容，说是情怀也好，用户体验也罢。我们开发的主要的还是讲的是如何如何实现其功能，网上实现的方式无外乎两种,一种是使用tabhost进行切换，一种是直接使用Fragment进行切换，底部导航栏的布局有的使用的是线性布局，有的是使用的RadioGroup，本文中是使用fragment+RadioGroup是实现的，看正文吧:

基础布局

其中主要低 底部导航栏，其他都没有什么，上面是一个Fragment自己替换一下即可，关于Fragment的使用可参考本人之前的博客;

activity_main.xml中的布局文件，由于样式比较多可以单独的放在style中的，鉴于方便查看，直接放在布局文件中，activity_main中的代码:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82

<LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width= "fill_parent"      android:layout_height= "fill_parent"      android:orientation= "vertical"      tools:context= "com.example.googlebottomfragment.MainActivity" >            <FrameLayout          android:id= "@+id/main_content"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "0dp"          android:layout_weight= "1" />         <RadioGroup          android:id= "@+id/tab_menu"          android:layout_width= "fill_parent"          android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:background= "@drawable/mmfooter_bg"          android:orientation= "horizontal" >             <RadioButton              android:id= "@+id/rbChat"              android:layout_width= "0dp"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"              android:layout_gravity= "bottom"              android:layout_weight= "1"              android:background= "@drawable/tab_selector_checked_bg"              android:button= "@null"              android:checked= "true"              android:drawableTop= "@drawable/tab_selector_weixing"              android:gravity= "center_horizontal|bottom"              android:paddingTop= "2dp"              android:text= "微信"              android:textColor= "@color/tab_selector_tv_color" />             <RadioButton              android:id= "@+id/rbAddress"              android:layout_width= "0dp"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"              android:layout_gravity= "bottom"              android:layout_weight= "1"              android:background= "@drawable/tab_selector_checked_bg"              android:button= "@null"              android:drawableTop= "@drawable/tab_selector_tongxunlu"              android:gravity= "center_horizontal|bottom"              android:paddingTop= "2dp"              android:text= "通讯录"              android:textColor= "@color/tab_selector_tv_color" />             <RadioButton              android:id= "@+id/rbFind"              android:layout_width= "0dp"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"              android:layout_gravity= "bottom"              android:layout_weight= "1"              android:background= "@drawable/tab_selector_checked_bg"              android:button= "@null"              android:drawableTop= "@drawable/tab_selector_faxian"              android:gravity= "center_horizontal|bottom"              android:paddingTop= "2dp"              android:text= "发现"              android:textColor= "@color/tab_selector_tv_color" />             <RadioButton              android:id= "@+id/rbMe"              android:layout_width= "0dp"              android:layout_height= "wrap_content"              android:layout_gravity= "bottom"              android:layout_weight= "1"              android:background= "@drawable/tab_selector_checked_bg"              android:button= "@null"              android:drawableTop= "@drawable/tab_selector_wo"              android:gravity= "center_horizontal|bottom"              android:paddingTop= "2dp"              android:text= "我"              android:textColor= "@color/tab_selector_tv_color" />      </RadioGroup>                    </LinearLayout>

 　看下新建的布局和资源文件：

其中tab_selector_tv_color.xml主要是用于控制切换的时候显示下面字体的颜色:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <selector xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >         <item android:state_checked= "true" android:color= "@android:color/white" />      <item android:state_checked= "false" android:color= "@android:color/darker_gray" />      <item android:color= "@android:color/darker_gray" />    </selector>

　　其中tab_selector_checked_bg.xml布局文件选中的时候每个RadioButtton的背景颜色:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <selector xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >         <item       android:state_checked= "true"       android:drawable= "@drawable/tab_bg_halo" />         </selector>

 其中tab_selector_weixing.xml主要是点击的时候显示不同的图片，一个是绿色的，一个是白色:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <selector xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >      <item android:state_checked= "false" android:drawable= "@drawable/tab_weixin_normal" ></item>      <item android:state_checked= "true" android:drawable= "@drawable/tab_weixin_pressed" ></item>    </selector>

　　其中需要切换的chat.xml，address.xml，find.xml，me.xml都是一样的，其中chat.xml代码如下:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width= "match_parent"      android:layout_height= "match_parent"      android:orientation= "vertical" >             <TextView           android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:text= "微信"          android:textSize= "20sp"        />        <TextView           android:layout_height= "wrap_content"          android:layout_width= "wrap_content"          android:text= "http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang"          android:textSize= "15sp"        />           </LinearLayout>

　实现Demo

MainActivity.java中的代码，主要的就是设置一下OnCheckedChangeListener,注意MainActivity中需要继承FragmentActivity:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

public void initView() {      chat = new FragmentChat();      getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_content, chat).commit();      myTabRg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu);      myTabRg.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new OnCheckedChangeListener() {              @Override          public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {              // TODO Auto-generated method stub              switch (checkedId) {              case R.id.rbChat:                  chat = new FragmentChat();                  getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_content, chat)                          .commit();                  break ;              case R.id.rbAddress:                  if (address== null ) {                      address = new FragmentAddress();                  }                  Log.i( "MyFragment" , "FragmentAddress" );                  getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_content, address).commit();                  break ;              case R.id.rbFind:                  find = new FragmentFind();                  getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_content, find)                          .commit();                  break ;              case R.id.rbMe:                  me = new FragmentMe();                  getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_content, me)                          .commit();                  break ;              default :                  break ;              }            }      });

 FragmentChat中的代码，其余的三个FragmentAddress，FragmentFind,FragmentMe类似，就不贴代码了，主要是继承Fragment 即可:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

public class FragmentChat extends Fragment {         @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);      }         @Override      public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,              @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          return inflater.inflate(R.layout.chat, null );      }    }

　　最后看张通讯录的截图吧:

、-

如果需要代码，先推荐，之后在评论区留下你的邮箱，本人会在一天内发到你的邮箱，谢谢合作~

作者:FlyElephant
出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang
说明:博客经个人辛苦努力所得，如有转载会特别申明，博客不求技惊四座，但求与有缘人分享个人学习知识,生活学习提高之用，博客所有权归本人和博客园所有，如有转载请在显著位置给出博文链接和作者姓名，否则本人将付诸法律。