eclipse中maven+ssm整合
本文主要记录在eclipse环境下，通过maven搭建ssm（spring4.1.3，mybatis3.3.1）项目，在参考网上的一些博文后，自己整合了一下项目，记录下自己整合过程中的一些问题以及过程，方便自己以后查阅。
SSM项目整合：
1.创建maven的java web项目
创建过程可参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/mytt_10566/article/details/71774562，创建好的项目结构如下图所示：
2.maven的pom.xml相关配置
(1).引入依赖，spring、mybatis、servlet、jsp相关、poi、pageHelper、io等
<!-- 统一定义jar包版本号 -->
<properties>
<aspectj.version>1.6.8.RELEASE</aspectj.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
<commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
<dbcp.version>1.2.2</dbcp.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
<javaee.version>6.0</javaee.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
<junit.version>4.9</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.3.1</mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<pagehelper.version>4.1.1</pagehelper.version>
<poi.version>3.11</poi.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>
</properties>
<!-- 添加依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- poi解析excel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dbcp连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${dbcp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>${commons-net.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志处理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>${javaee.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>(2).配置tomcat插件、字符编码过滤
<build>
<finalName>test_maven_web</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<port>8181</port>
<path>/test_maven_web</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/mapper/*.properties</include>
<include>**/mapper/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.properties</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
3.整合spingmvc
页面文件放在WEB-INF/jsp目录下，所以配置视图解析器了前后缀；同时配置了文件上传解析器
(1).springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 注解扫描 表现层（控制器层） -->
<!-- mvc也是一个容器，是spring的子容器，可以访问父容器spring中的对象，一般用来层创建controller层的对象 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.njit.zc.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置视图解析器 前/后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 定义文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 设定默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
</bean>
<!-- 资源映射，防止静态资源被转发 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/fonts/**" location="/fonts/"/>
</beans>
(2).web.xml
配置Spring MVC，同时指定classpath:springmvc.xml配置文件所在java根目录，否则默认在WEB-INF中；配置编码过滤器，统一为utf-8，拦截所有页面。
<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- POST编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4.整合mybatis
(1).db.properties：数据库连接配置
url添加useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8，为了防止mysql在处理中文字符时乱码问题。项目、mysql数据库的字符编码都配置为为utf-8，以免产生不必要的乱码问题，记得刚开始接触myql时，因为乱码问题纠结了好久。。。
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmtest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.maxActive=10
jdbc.minIdle=5
jdbc.maxWait=50000
(2).applicationContext.xml：数据库连接池、mybatis、事务、业务逻辑层的扫描等配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 导入外部的properties配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- dbcp连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>
<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean，目的：加载mybaits配置文件和映射文件，即替代原Mybatis工具类的作用 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 加载所有mapper包下的映射文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/edu/njit/zc/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
<!-- <property name="mapperLocations">
<array>
<value>classpath:cn/edu/njit/zc/mapper/*Mapper.xml</value>
</array>
</property> -->
<!-- 给映射的类配置别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.edu.njit.zc.pojo"/>
<!-- 配置分页查询PageHelper插件配置 -->
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
<property name="properties">
<value>dialect=mysql</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- dao接口所在包名，spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 多个包，以','隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.edu.njit.zc.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mybatis的事务管理器，即因为Mybatis底层用的是JDBC事务管事器，所以在这里依然配置JDBC事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知，即让哪些方法需要事务支持 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切面，aop配置被事务控制的类,即让哪些包下的类需要事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="bean(*Service)"/><!-- 扫描以Service结尾的bean -->
<!--<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" expression="execution(* cn.edu.njit..service.impl.*.*(..))"/> -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 扫描service实现层 多个包，以','隔开-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.njit.zc.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 多个包，以','隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.edu.njit.zc.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mybatis的事务管理器，即因为Mybatis底层用的是JDBC事务管事器，所以在这里依然配置JDBC事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务通知，即让哪些方法需要事务支持 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置事务切面，aop配置被事务控制的类,即让哪些包下的类需要事务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="bean(*Service)"/><!-- 扫描以Service结尾的bean -->
<!--<aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation" expression="execution(* cn.edu.njit..service.impl.*.*(..))"/> -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 扫描service实现层 多个包，以','隔开-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.njit.zc.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>(3).web.xml中对应spring的配置
<!-- 配置spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>5.测试代码
只是简单的写了下测试代码，目录结构如下：
(1).实体层：pojo/TestEntity.java
/**
* 测试实体类
* */
public class TestEntity implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2236214895302120158L;
private Integer id;//id
private String test_name;//姓名
public TestEntity() {
}
public TestEntity(Integer id, String test_name) {
this.id = id;
this.test_name = test_name;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTest_name() {
return test_name;
}
public void setTest_name(String test_name) {
this.test_name = test_name;
}
}(2).控制层：controller/TestController.java
/**
* 测试控制层
* */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private TestService testService;
//测试查询
@RequestMapping("/query")
public String testFind(Model model) throws Exception{
TestEntity testEntity = testService.findById(1);
model.addAttribute("testEntity", testEntity);
return "test";
}
}
(3).业务逻辑层：service/TestService.java
/**
* 测试业务逻辑层
* */
public interface TestService {
/**
* 根据id查询
* @param id：主键id
* @return TestEntity:测试实体类
* */
public TestEntity findById(Integer id);
/**
* 查询列表
* @return List<TestEntity>：实体类集合
* */
public List<TestEntity> getList();
/**
* 保存信息
* */
public void save(TestEntity TestEntity);
}(4).持久层
接口：mapper/TestMapper.java，在applicationContext.xml文件中配置了MapperScannerConfigure类，既可以不写dao的实现类，即可以自动寻找mybatis配置文件中的sql语句执行。
<!-- dao接口所在包名，spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 多个包，以','隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.edu.njit.zc.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
/**
* 测试持久层
* */
public interface TestMapper {
/**
* 根据id查询
* @param id：主键id
* @return TestEntity:测试实体类
* */
public TestEntity findById(Integer id);
/**
* 查询列表
* @return List<TestEntity>：实体类集合
* */
public List<TestEntity> getList();
/**
* 保存信息
* */
public void save(TestEntity testEntity);
}mybatis配置文件：TestMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace属性是名称空间，必须唯一
一般可取名为实体类的路径
-->
<mapper namespace="cn.edu.njit.zc.mapper.TestMapper">
<resultMap type="TestEntity" id="testMap">
<!-- 主键 -->
<id property="id" column="test_id"/>
<!-- 普通属性 -->
<result property="test_name" column="test_name"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 根据id查询 -->
<select id="findById" parameterType="integer" resultMap="testMap">
select id test_id,name test_name from test where id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- 保存信息 -->
<insert id="save" parameterType="TestEntity">
insert into test(name) values(#{test_name})
</insert>
<!-- 列表查询 -->
<select id="getList" resultMap="testMap">
select id test_id,name test_name from test
</select>
</mapper>
(5).jsp：test.jsp、数据库表
<body>
姓名：${requestScope.testEntity.test_name}
</body>数据库表为：test，字段为id,name7.日志配置文件log4j.properties
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p [%t] %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout, R
log4j.logger.cn.edu.njit
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File= E:/programme/eclipse/web/project/ssm/log/ssm.log
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %5p %c - %m%n
8.测试运行
项目在pom.xml文件中配置了tomcat插件，所以通过项目名右键Run As->Maven build,配置如图，然后点击run即可打包成war发布到tomcat中运行
至此就maven中整合ssm就简单完成了。。。
扫一扫
1089
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
